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No-Smoking Policy in Russia: Awareness and Perceptions Among Bashkortostan Adolescents

No-Smoking Policy in Russia: Awareness and Perceptions Among Bashkortostan Adolescents Purpose of Review This study aims to describe adolescents’ knowledge and endorsement of tobacco policies in the Russian Federation. We first describe the history of tobacco control policies, and then examine Bashkortostan adolescents’ perceptions of current policies, as well as non-compliance. Recent Findings The Russian Federation has enacted several smoke-free policies that may reduce exposure to second-hand smoke. Among 716 high school students surveyed, over 90% correctly understood the smoke-free rules in public places, school, apartment hallways and elevators, and public transportation. However, only 24% understood that there were no such rules currently applied inside apartments. Approximately 40% witnessed non-compliance in public places and school and 61% in apartment stairs and elevators. The highest compliance was observed in public transportation (85%). Two thirds of 57 recent smokers had violated one of these policies. Adolescents disciplined or suspended from school were more likely to be non- compliant with no smoking policies. Summary Better and widespread education on tobacco laws, enforcement, and potentially more severe penalties for violations should be implemented in the Russian Federation to increase compliance. . . . . . Keywords No-smoking policy Adolescents Russian Federation Smoking cessation Tobacco control Compliance Introduction prevalence of smoking among adults (39.4% http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Current Addiction Reports Springer Journals

No-Smoking Policy in Russia: Awareness and Perceptions Among Bashkortostan Adolescents

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    Lancet (London, England), 390

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Psychiatry; Neurology
eISSN
2196-2952
DOI
10.1007/s40429-018-0181-3
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Purpose of Review This study aims to describe adolescents’ knowledge and endorsement of tobacco policies in the Russian Federation. We first describe the history of tobacco control policies, and then examine Bashkortostan adolescents’ perceptions of current policies, as well as non-compliance. Recent Findings The Russian Federation has enacted several smoke-free policies that may reduce exposure to second-hand smoke. Among 716 high school students surveyed, over 90% correctly understood the smoke-free rules in public places, school, apartment hallways and elevators, and public transportation. However, only 24% understood that there were no such rules currently applied inside apartments. Approximately 40% witnessed non-compliance in public places and school and 61% in apartment stairs and elevators. The highest compliance was observed in public transportation (85%). Two thirds of 57 recent smokers had violated one of these policies. Adolescents disciplined or suspended from school were more likely to be non- compliant with no smoking policies. Summary Better and widespread education on tobacco laws, enforcement, and potentially more severe penalties for violations should be implemented in the Russian Federation to increase compliance. . . . . . Keywords No-smoking policy Adolescents Russian Federation Smoking cessation Tobacco control Compliance Introduction prevalence of smoking among adults (39.4%

Journal

Current Addiction Reports – Springer Journals

Published: Jan 29, 2018

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