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213 59 59 2 2 I. Todzy H. Coper M. Fernandes Institute of Neuropsychopharmacology Free University Berlin Ulmenallee 30 D-1000 Berlin 19 Abstract The interaction between d -amphetamine and ethanol with respect to locomotor activity, stereotyped behavior, and sleeping time was investigated in rats. Ethanol 0.8 g/kg i.p. enhanced and prolonged locomotor activity produced by d -amphetamine 1 mg/kg s.c. The increased motility after 5 mg/kg d -amphetamine was not influenced by alcohol 0.8 g/kg i.p. or 3.2 g/kg orally, but slightly protracted. Stereotyped head and paw movements as well as stereotyped licking, were distinctly strengthened and protracted by 3.2 g/kg ethanol orally. The modified d -amphetamine motility and stereotypies can be explained by alcohol-induced prolongation of the life of d -amphetamine. The effect is produced by alcohol's inhibition d -amphetamine p-hydroxylation in rat liver. After 3.2 g/kg ethanol i.p., the sleeping time of male rats amounted to 153 min. Simultaneous administration of 5 mg/kg d -amphetamine s.c. reduced the sleeping time to 84 min. This is obviously based on a central antagonism.
Psychopharmacology – Springer Journals
Published: Jan 1, 1978
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