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N. Yoshida, M. Roberts (1992)
Structure-transport relationships in transdermal iontophoresisAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 9
N. Yoshida, M. Roberts (1995)
Prediction of Cathodal Iontophoretic Transport of Various Anions Across Excised Skin from Different Vehicles Using Conductivity MeasurementsJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 47
L. Gangarosa, N. Park, B. Fong, D. Scott, J. Hill (1978)
Conductivity of drugs used for iontophoresis.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 67 10
W. Deen (1987)
Hindered transport of large molecules in liquid‐filled poresAiche Journal, 33
A. Leo, C. Hansch, David Elkins (1971)
Partition coefficients and their usesChemical Reviews, 71
N. Yoshida, M. Roberts (1993)
Solute molecular size and transdermal iontophoresis across excised human skinJournal of Controlled Release, 25
S. Dinh, Ching‐Wang Luo, B. Berner (1993)
Upper and lower limits of human skin electrical resistance in lontophoresisAiche Journal, 39
M. Pikal (1992)
The role of electroosmotic flow in transdermal iontophoresisAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 46
O. Siddiqui, M. Roberts, A. Polack (1989)
Iontophoretic transport of weak electrolytes through the excised human stratum corneumJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 41
J. Phipps, J.Richard Gyory (1992)
Transdermal ion migrationAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 9
J. Hirvonen, R. Guy (1997)
lontophoretic Delivery Across the Skin: Electroosmosis and Its Modulation by Drug SubstancesPharmaceutical Research, 14
M. S. Roberts, J. Singh, N. Yoshida, K. I. Currie (1990)
Prediction of Percutaneous Absorption
S. Li, A. Ghanem, K. Peck, W. Higuchi (1997)
Iontophoretic transport across a synthetic membrane and human epidermal membrane: a study of the effects of permeant charge.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 86 6
R. Sb, Hadzija Bw (1992)
Iontophoretic permeability of polyethylene glycols through hairless rat skin: application of hydrodynamic theory for hindered transport through liquid-filled pores.Drug Design and Discovery, 8
P. Gebauer, J. Caslavska, W. Thormann, P. Boček (1997)
Prediction of zone patterns in capillary zone electrophoresis with conductivity detection: Concept of the zone conductivity diagramJournal of Chromatography A, 772
R. Burnette, D. Marrero (1986)
Comparison between the iontophoretic and passive transport of thyrotropin releasing hormone across excised nude mouse skin.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 75 8
Marc Davidson, W. Deen (1988)
Hydrodynamic theory for the hindered transport of flexible macromolecules in porous membranesJournal of Membrane Science, 35
Kamath Ss, Gangarosa Lp (1995)
Electrophoretic evaluation of the mobility of drugs suitable for iontophoresis.Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 17
Pamela Lai, M. Roberts (2004)
Epidermal Iontophoresis: II. Application of the Ionic Mobility-Pore Model to the Transport of Local AnestheticsPharmaceutical Research, 15
Y. Chien, O. Siddiqui, W. Shi, P. Lelawongs, J. Liu (1989)
Direct current iontophoretic transdermal delivery of peptide and protein drugs.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 78 5
P. M. Lai, M. S. Roberts (1998)
Dermal Absorption and Toxicity Assessment
M. Polásek, B. Gaš, T. Hirokawa, J. Vacík (1992)
Determination of limiting ionic mobilities and dissociation constants of some local anaesthetics.Journal of chromatography, 596 2
W. Munch, L. Zestar, J. Anderson (1979)
Rejection of polyelectrolytes from microporous membranesJournal of Membrane Science, 5
Maria Schwarz, R. Neubert, H. Rüttinger (1996)
Application of capillary electrophoresis of characterizing interactions between drugs and bile salts. Part I.Journal of chromatography. A, 745 1-2
O. Siddiqui, M. Roberts, A. Polack (1985)
The effect of iontophoresis and vehicle pH on the in‐vitro permeation of lignocaine through human stratum corneumJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 37
N. Yoshida, M. Roberts (1994)
Role of conductivity in iontophoresis. 2. Anodal iontophoretic transport of phenylethylamine and sodium across excised human skin.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 83 3
R. Purves (1995)
Accuracy of numerical inversion of Laplace transforms for pharmacokinetic parameter estimation.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 84 1
N. Bellantone, S. Rim, M. Francoeur, B. Rasadi (1986)
Enhanced percutaneous absorption via iontophoresis. I: Evaluation of an in vitro system and transport of model compoundsInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics, 30
E. Scott, Laplaza Ai, H. White, Phipps Jb (1993)
Transport of Ionic Species in Skin: Contribution of Pores to the Overall Skin ConductancePharmaceutical Research, 10
Purpose. An integrated ionic mobility-pore model for epidermal iontophoresis is developed from theoretical considerations using both the free volume and pore restriction forms of the model for a range of solute radii (r j ) approaching the pore radii (r p ) as well as approximation of the pore restriction form for r j /r p < 0.4. In this model, we defined the determinants for iontophoresis as solute size (defined by MV, MW or radius), solute mobility, solute shape, solute charge, the Debye layer thickness, total current applied, solute concentration, fraction ionized, presence of extraneous ions (defined by solvent conductivity), epidermal permselectivity, partitioning rates to account for interaction of unionized and ionized lipophilic solutes with the wall of the pore and electroosmosis.
Pharmaceutical Research – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 8, 2004
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