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Vortex depth in mixed unbaffled vesselsChemical Engineering Science, 34
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE L ETTERS 21, 2002, 739 – 742 Effects of electromagnetic force on the removal of alumina particles in molten A356 aluminum alloy EUI-PAK YOON, JEONG-HO KIM, JUNG-PYUNG CHOI, HYEOG-RYEOL KWON Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Korea E-mail: Sacos@hymail.hanyang.ac.kr Nonmetallic inclusions, when present in aluminum melt, are considered to have a negative impact on machinability and mechanical properties as well as in- creasing gas porosity and shrinkage and reducing the fluidity of the metal. With increased emphasis upon productivity and cost of quality, a better method should be developed so that the metal poured in castings may have the maximum purity and freedom from nonmetal- lic impurities [1, 2]. Figure 2 Normalized particle amount with its diameter. Various methods presently used, such as fluxing, sedimentation, slushing, and filtration to extract impu- The electromagnetic force, which affects inclusion rities from the melting furnace or ladles involve head- particles in the melt, was well deduced by Marty and losses along the flow and notably increase the size of Alemany [3]. the casting system. Furthermore, their cleaning efficien- cies do not entirely satisfy the needs of some industries, 3 σ − σ f p
Journal of Materials Science Letters – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 12, 2004
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