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T. Odhiambo (2006)
Writing alternative womanhood in Kenya in Margaret Ogola's The River and the SourceAfrican Identities, 4
Braj Kachru (1990)
The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native Englishes
M. Ogola (1994)
The River and the Source
Chantal Zabus (2007)
The African Palimpsest: Indigenization of Language in the West African Europhone Novel.
H. Widdowson (1994)
The Ownership of EnglishTESOL Quarterly, 28
Christina Higgins (2003)
"Ownership" of English in the Outer Circle: An Alternative to the NS-NNS DichotomyTESOL Quarterly, 37
Chinelo Okparanta (2016)
“Let no one be fooled by the fact that we may write in English, for we intend to do unheard-of things with it”The Massachusetts Review, 57
A. Bamgbosẹ (1998)
Torn between the norms: innovations in world EnglishesWorld Englishes, 17
Chantal Zabus (1991)
The African Palimpsest: Indigenization of Language in the West African Europhone Novel. Second Enlarged Edition
Kirsten Precht (1997)
Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-Language WritingTESOL Quarterly, 31
J. Gilsdorf (2002)
Standard Englishes and World Englishes: Living with a Polymorph Business LanguageJournal of Business Communication, 39
Chinua Achebe (1965)
English and the African WriterTransition: An International Review
[Despite this era of World Englishes, the question of whose language African novelists use and, hence, whose literature they produce remains. It is not uncommon for readers of African literature to assume that what they read from Africa is a translation from African indigenous languages, but who owns the English language that African authors use in their writing? Are these authors using a borrowed language, or is the English they use their own? And whose culture is expressed in the writing? Using Margaret Ogola’s novel entitled The River and the Source within the World Englishes paradigm, this current work proposes that the English Ogola and other African authors use are entirely their own and the cultures they express fully African.]
Published: Dec 10, 2020
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