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F. Carranza, N. Iglesias, A. Mazuelos, I. Palencia, R. Romero (2004)
Treatment of copper concentrates containing chalcopyrite and non-ferrous sulphides by the BRISA processHydrometallurgy, 71
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Treatment of secondary copper sulphides (chalcocite and covellite) by the BRISA processHydrometallurgy, 66
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J. Batty, G. Rorke (2006)
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Leaching of sulfide-oxidized copper concentrate of the Udokan deposit ore with a copper content of 37.4% was studied. In the course of treatment in a sulfuric acid solution with pH 1.2, a copper leaching rate was 6.9 g/kg h for 22 hours, which allowed extraction of 40.6% of copper. At subsequent chemical leaching at 80°C during 7 hours with a solution of ferric sulfate obtained after biooxidation by an association of micro-organisms, the rate of copper recovery was 52.7 g/kg h. The total copper recovery was 94.5% (over 29 hours). Regeneration of the Fe3+ ions was carried out by an association of moderately thermophilic microorganisms, including bacteria of genus Sulfobacillus and archaea Ferroplasma acidiphilum, at 1.0 g/L h at 40°C in the presence of 3% solids obtained by chemical leaching of copper concentrate. A flowsheet scheme of a complex copper concentrate process with the use of bacterial-chemical leaching is proposed.
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 26, 2011
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