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- Publisher
- Springer Journals
- Copyright
- Copyright © 2011 by Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
- Subject
- Environment; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Health; Soil Science & Conservation ; Pollution, general; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution; Environmental Chemistry
- ISSN
- 0007-4861
- eISSN
- 1432-0800
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00128-011-0215-1
- pmid
- 21312029
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Seven typical synthetic musks were measured in influents, effluents and sewage sludge from seven wastewater treatment plants of Beijing in three seasons. Galaxolide and tonalide were the dominant musks, and the levels were medium compared with those from other regions. Musk concentrations and galaxolide/tonalide ratios were low in warm seasons relative to cold seasons in both water and sludge samples. The removal efficiencies of galaxolide and tonalide ranged in <14.3%–98.0% and <18.5%–98.7%, respectively. The discharge of galaxolide and tonalide through effluents into environment were 1.8–685.6 g/d (mean: 70.1 g/d) and 1.6–195.3 g/d (mean: 22.9 g/d), respectively.
Journal
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology – Springer Journals
Published: Mar 1, 2011