A Test of Outreach and Drop-in Linkage Versus Shelter Linkage for Connecting Homeless Youth to Services

A Test of Outreach and Drop-in Linkage Versus Shelter Linkage for Connecting Homeless Youth to... Outreach and service linkage are key for engaging marginalized populations, such as homeless youth, in services. Research to date has focused primarily on engaging individuals already receiving some services through emergency shelters, clinics, or other programs. Less is known about those who are not connected to services and, thus, likely the most vulnerable and in need of assistance. The current study sought to engage non-service-connected homeless youth (N = 79) into a strengths-based outreach and advocacy intervention. Youth were randomly assigned to receive 6 months of advocacy that focused on linking youth to a drop-in center (n = 40) or to a crisis shelter (n = 39). All youth were assessed at baseline and 3, 6, and 9 months post-baseline. Findings indicated that youth prefer drop-in center services to the shelter. Also, the drop-in center linkage condition was associated with more service linkage overall (B = 0.34, SE = 0.04, p < 0.01) and better alcohol-l [B = −0.39, SE = 0.09, t(75) = −4.48, p < 0.001] and HIV-related outcomes [B = 0.62, SE = 0.10, t(78) = 6.34, p < 0.001] compared to the shelter linkage condition. Findings highlight the importance of outreach and service linkage for reconnecting service-marginalized youth, and drop-in centers as a primary service option for homeless youth. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Prevention Science Springer Journals

A Test of Outreach and Drop-in Linkage Versus Shelter Linkage for Connecting Homeless Youth to Services

11 pages
Read Article

Loading next page...
 
/lp/springer-journals/a-test-of-outreach-and-drop-in-linkage-versus-shelter-linkage-for-ZSdHws330H
Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 by Society for Prevention Research
Subject
Medicine & Public Health; Public Health; Health Psychology; Child and School Psychology
ISSN
1389-4986
eISSN
1573-6695
D.O.I.
10.1007/s11121-015-0630-3
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Outreach and service linkage are key for engaging marginalized populations, such as homeless youth, in services. Research to date has focused primarily on engaging individuals already receiving some services through emergency shelters, clinics, or other programs. Less is known about those who are not connected to services and, thus, likely the most vulnerable and in need of assistance. The current study sought to engage non-service-connected homeless youth (N = 79) into a strengths-based outreach and advocacy intervention. Youth were randomly assigned to receive 6 months of advocacy that focused on linking youth to a drop-in center (n = 40) or to a crisis shelter (n = 39). All youth were assessed at baseline and 3, 6, and 9 months post-baseline. Findings indicated that youth prefer drop-in center services to the shelter. Also, the drop-in center linkage condition was associated with more service linkage overall (B = 0.34, SE = 0.04, p < 0.01) and better alcohol-l [B = −0.39, SE = 0.09, t(75) = −4.48, p < 0.001] and HIV-related outcomes [B = 0.62, SE = 0.10, t(78) = 6.34, p < 0.001] compared to the shelter linkage condition. Findings highlight the importance of outreach and service linkage for reconnecting service-marginalized youth, and drop-in centers as a primary service option for homeless youth.

Journal

Prevention Science – Springer Journals

Published: Jan 13, 2016

References

  • Community outreach with active drug users: The Detroit experience
    Andersen, M; Booth, R; Smereck, G; Tinsley, J; Ross, D; Haith, D; Matzger, H
  • BDI-II, beck depression inventory: Manual
    Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Brown, GK
  • Human immunodeficiency syndrome and hepatitis A and B infections among homeless adolescents
    Beech, BM; Myers, L; Beech, DJ; Kernick, NS
  • Maltreatment and victimization in homeless adolescents: Out of the frying pan and into the fire
    Cauce, AM; Tyler, KA; Whitbeck, LB
  • Behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey questionnaire
  • Outreach with street-involved youth: A quantitative and qualitative review of the literature
    Connolly, JA; Joly, LE
  • Homeless spell exits and returns: Substantive and methodological elaborations on recent studies
    Dworsky, AL; Piliavin, I
  • Health and access to care: Perspectives of homeless youth in Baltimore City, USA
    Ensign, J; Gittelsohn, J
  • Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study
    Felitti, VJ; Anda, RF; Nordenberg, D; Williamson, DF; Spitz, AM; Edwards, V; Marks, JS
  • Correlates of street-survival behaviors in homeless young adults in four U.S. cities
    Ferguson, KM; Bender, K; Thompson, S; Xie, B; Pollio, D
  • Safe streets for whom? Homeless youth, social exclusion, and criminal victimization
    Gaetz, S
  • Decreasing psychiatric symptoms by increasing choice in services for adults with histories of homelessness
    Greenwood, RM; Schaefer-McDaniel, NJ; Winkel, G; Tsemberis, SJ
  • Case management models for persons who are homeless and mentally ill: The ACCESS demonstration project
    Johnson, M; Samberg, L; Calsyn, R; Blasinksy, M; Landow, W; Goldman, H
  • Establishing a system of complementary school-based surveys to annually assess HIV-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among adolescents
    Kann, L; Nelson, GD; Jones, JT; Kolbe, LJ
  • Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: Is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood?
    Keyes, KM; Vo, T; Wall, MM; Caetano, R; Suglia, SF; Martins, SS; Galea, S; Hasin, D
  • Mistrust of outreach workers and lack of confidence in available services among individuals who are chronically street homeless
    Kryda, AD; Compton, MT
  • Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: Frameworks for research, policy, and practice
    Masten, AS
  • The fifth edition of the addiction severity index
    McLellan, AT; Kushner, H; Metzger, D; Peters, R; Smith, I; Grissom, G; Pettinati, H; Argeriou, M
  • Mental health and substance abuse indicators among homeless youth in Denver, Colorado
    Merscham, C; Leeuwen, JM; McGuire, M
  • Cross-national variations in behavioral profiles among homeless youth
    Milburn, N; Rotheram-Borus, M; Rice, E; Mallet, S; Rosenthal, D
  • STD and HIV risk factors among U.S. young adults: Variations by gender, race, ethnicity and sexual orientation
    Mojola, SA; Everett, B
  • FY 2015 discretionary homelessness budget chart
  • Race/ethnicity differences between alcohol, marijuana, and co‐occurring alcohol and marijuana use disorders and their association with public health and social problems using a national sample
    Pacek, LR; Malcolm, RJ; Martins, SS
  • The structure of coping
    Pearlin, LI; Schooler, C
  • Factors that influence homeless adolescents to leave or stay living on the street
    Raleigh-DuRoff, C
  • Case management services for the chronically mentally ill
    Rapp, C; Chamberlain, R
  • HLM 7: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling
    Raudenbush, SW; Bryk, AS; Cheong, YF; Congdon, RT; Toit, M
  • Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: An epidemic of homelessness
    Ray, N
  • Practical lessons: The 1998 National Symposium on Homelessness Research
    Robertson, MJ; Toro, PA
  • Age and the gender gap in the sense of personal control
    Ross, CE; Mirowsky, J
  • Reductions in HIV risk among runaway youth
    Rotheram-Borus, MJ; Song, J; Gwadz, M; Lee, M; Rossem, R; Koopman, C
  • Understanding lifetime homeless duration: Investigating wave 1 findings from the Journeys Home Project
    Scutella, R; Johnson, G; Moschion, J; Yi-Ping, T; Wooden, M
  • Serving street-dwelling individuals with psychiatric disabilities: Outcomes of a psychiatric rehabilitation clinical trial
    Shern, D; Tsemberis, S; Anthony, W; Lovell, AM; Richmond, L; Felton, C; Winarski, J; Cohen, M
  • How to open and sustain a drop-in center for homeless youth
    Slesnick, N; Glassman, M; Garren, R; Toviessi, P; Bantchevska, D; Dashora, P
  • Six-and twelve-month outcomes among homeless youth accessing therapy and case management services through an urban drop-in center
    Slesnick, N; Kang, M; Bonomi, AE; Prestopnik, JL
  • A review of services and interventions for runaway and homeless youth: Moving forward
    Slesnick, N; Dashora, P; Letcher, A; Erdem, G; Serovich, J
  • Social services needs and case management implications for individuals accessing a faith-based suburban homeless shelter
    Sowell, RL; Bairan, A; Akers, TA; Holtz, C
  • SF-36 health survey: Manual and interpretation guide
    Ware, JE; Snow, KK; Kosinksi, M; Ganguli, M
  • The role of caring adults in the lives of children of alcoholics
    Werner, EE; Johnson, JL
  • The indigenous leader outreach model: Intervention manual
    Wiebel, WW
  • Homeless young adults and behavioral health: An overview
    Zerger, S; Strehlow, AJ; Gundlapalli, AV
  • Disaffiliation, substance abuse and exiting homelessness
    Zlotnick, C; Tam, T; Robertson, MJ

You’re reading a free preview. Subscribe to read the entire article.

Try 2 weeks free now

DeepDyve is your
personal research library

It’s your single place to instantly
discover and read the research
that matters to you.

Enjoy affordable access to
over 18 million articles from more than
15,000 peer-reviewed journals.

All for just $49/month

Explore the DeepDyve Library

or browse the journals available

Search

Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly

Organize

Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place.

Access

Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals.

Your journals are on DeepDyve

Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more.

All the latest content is available, no embargo periods.

See the journals in your area

DeepDyve

Freelancer

DeepDyve

Pro

Price

FREE

$49/month
$360/year

Save searches from
Google Scholar,
PubMed

Create folders to
organize your research

Export folders, citations

Read DeepDyve articles

Abstract access only

Unlimited access to over
18 million full-text articles

Print

20 pages / month

PDF Discount

20% off

Sign up
for free
Start 14 day
Free Trial