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[In this chapter we describe some of the elements of radiative transfer that are necessary to understand the radiation coming from the diffuse interstellar medium. We concentrate on line processes. After a discussion of absorption and emission lines, we use the 21 cm line of hydrogen as an illustrative example. We also briefly discuss the CN transitions that are pumped by the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. Collisional excitation, complications to radiative transfer from dynamical and nonlocal effects, and elemental abundances and depletions are also discussed. Molecular hydrogen and the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) are used as examples of these effects. Finally, radio continuum processes are examined because they provide a way of measuring the properties of interstellar plasmas.]
Published: Apr 9, 2017
Keywords: Optical Depth; Brightness Temperature; Molecular Cloud; Column Density; Equivalent Width
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