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Charles Elliot. the British Superintendent of Trade at Canton, March 26, 1842
The History of the Parsi Punchayet of Bombay (Bombay: New Book Company Limited), p. 39; Dobbin
K. Biggerstaff (1955)
Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854 John King FairbankPacific Historical Review, 24
C. Crisswell (1981)
The Taipans: Hong Kong's Merchant Princes
(1910)
Dinsha E. Wacha, A Financial Chapter
Douglas Haynes (1987)
From Tribute to Philanthropy: The Politics of Gift Giving in a Western Indian CityThe Journal of Asian Studies, 46
54-55, 59; Ramsay
The Bombay Country Ships
21, 133
(1982)
Siddiqi
Rhetoric and Ritual in a Colonial City: The Shaping of Public Culture in Surat City
Jesse Palsetia (2003)
'Honourable Machinations': The Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Baronetcy and the Indian Response to the Honours System in IndiaSouth Asia Research, 23
An Iconological Study of the Decorative Elements on the Zoroastrian Temple in
(1970)
European and Indian Entrepreneurs in India, 1900-30
Michael Greenberg (1970)
British Trade and The Opening of China 1800–42: BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL ORGANISATION
(1959)
1855). p. 18
A. Pichon (2006)
China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827-1843
R. Newman (1989)
India and the Anglo-Chinese Opium Agreements, 1907–14Modern Asian Studies, 23
See also other articles on Zoroastrianism in China in same journal
The Flowering of Zoroastrian Benevolence, in Papers in Honour of Professor Mary Boyce, Hommages et Opera Minora
David White (1987)
Parsis in the commercial world of western India, 1700-1750Indian Economic & Social History Review, 24
J. Black, D. Macraild (2003)
The Eighteenth-Century Background
(1911)
Life of Sir Cowasji Jehanghier (London: London Stereoscopic and Photographic Co.• 1890
Carl Trocki (2000)
Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy: A Study of the Asian Opium Trade 1750-1950
Siddiqi 1982
T. Raychaudhuri, K. Chaudhuri (1986)
Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750.The Economic History Review, 39
Gujarat Parsis from Their Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
A. Desai (1968)
The Origins of Parsi EnterpriseThe Indian Economic & Social History Review, 5
Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy: First Parsi Baronet (Bombay. 1899), p
Being a Record of Important Events in the Growth of the Parsee Community in Western India
(1965)
Who Are the Parsees?
(1930)
Cannot We Induce the People of England to Eat Opium?' The Moral Economy of Opium in Colonial India in Drugs and Empires: Essays in Modem Imperialism and Intoxication, c. 150D-c
The Comprador Role of Parsi Seths
K. Vaid (1972)
The overseas Indian community in Hong Kong
D. Courtwright (2008)
Drugs and Empires: Essays in Modern Imperialism and Intoxication, c.1500-c.1930Social History of Medicine, 21
Jesse Palsetia (2001)
The Parsis of India: Preservation of Identity in Bombay City
Ashin Gupta (1981)
Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat C. 1700-1750The Journal of Asian Studies, 40
D. Menant, M. Murzban
The Parsis in India : being an enlarged & copiously annotated, up to date English edition of Mlle. Delphine Menant's Les Parsis
The Cotton Mills of India
Jesse Palsetia (2005)
Merchant Charity and Public Identity Formation in Colonial India: The Case of Jamsetjee JejeebhoyJournal of Asian and African Studies, 40
Roy Moxham (2003)
Tea : Addiction,Exploitation and Empire
Claude Markovits (2000)
The Global World of Indian Merchants, 1750–1947: Conclusion
Famous Parsis (Madras: Natesan, 1930), p. 222; Anon., A Short History of the "Empress Mills
(1926)
Chronicles of the East India Company Trading in China
The article examines the role of the Parsis of India in the opium trade between China and India during the 18th and 19th centuries. It examines the significant role of a non-European group in the history of drugs. The Parsi involvement in the opium trade constituted an important component in the rise of Western capital in Asia, the development of the Indian and imperial economies, and the growth of Bombay and other colonial centers. Furthermore, the article examines the ability of drugs to serve the interests of non-Europeans under imperialism, as opium provided for the economic, social, and political development of the Parsi community. The article notes an episode in the history of both a community and a drug. The Parsis constitute one of the first and arguably most significant examples of the ability of drugs to positively transform the state of one of the world's smallest communities.
Contemporary Drug Problems – SAGE
Published: Dec 1, 2008
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