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(1997)
Suomen dlymysto Vendjdn varjossa [The Finnish intelligentsia in the shadow of Russia
(1984)
Liberal Party of Finland (Liberaalinen kansanpuolue); programs 1965
Liberalism in the Nordic context
Norway The Norwegian research material is from Vi vi!
(1961)
Handouts: Social policy program (1981) and Aktiv eller passiv? Drug policy program
(1967)
Finnish Rural Populations' Party (SMP); programs
(1990)
Left Alliance (Vasemmistoliitto): programs 1949, 1967 and 1980 (Finnish People's Democratic Union. SKDL)
(1978)
SDP); programs 1952 and 1987. Handouts: Alcohol policy program Sosialidemokratian suunta (1974) and SDP:n tienviitat 1980-luvulle
(1986)
Svara villkor for alkoholpolitiken i en liberal tid
(1964)
Liberal Party (Venstre); programs 1961
(1968)
Suomen Keskusta); programs 1962 (Agrarian Union. Maalaisliitto)
Tutkimus alkoholipoliittisesta ja tupakkapoliittisesta mielipideilmastosta [Popular education, paternalism, protection
(1959)
The election programs
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Om bedornningarna av restriktionssysternet
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Liberalisering av den finlandska alkoholekonomin 1994. Regeringens propositioner och riksdagsbehandlingen
Sweden The Swedish research material is based on the published party programs, which we studied in the National Archives of Sweden and in The Labour Movement Archives and Library
Green Party of Sweden (Miljopartiet De Grona)
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The government and politics of the Nordic countries
(1969)
Senterpartiet); programs 1961
(1957)
National Coalition Party (Kansallinen Kokoomus); programs 1945
(1960)
Handouts: Narkotika. Alkohol. Kamp mot missbruket en av 80-talets viktigaste fragor (1984) and Alcohol policy program
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Folkpartiet Liberalerna); programs 1962
(1990)
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(1969)
Christian People's Party (Kristelig Folkeparti); programs 1965
T. Bergh, K. Eriksen (1981)
Vekst og velstand : norsk politisk historie 1945-1965
(1985)
Bratts genombrott
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Alkoholipoliittisen mielipideilmaston vaihtelut Suomessa 1960-ja 70-luvulla [Fluctuations in the climate of opinion concerning alcohol control measures
H. Laski (1936)
The Rise of European Liberalism : An Essay in Interpretation
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New Democracy (Ny Demokrati); programs
Democratic Alternative (Demokraattinen vaihtoehto)
(1997)
Puolueohjelmat tekoina
(1984)
Temperance and the Working Class in 19th-Century Germany
(1973)
Christian Democrats (Kristen Demokratisk Samling); programs 1964
(1993)
Red Alliance (Red Valgallianse); programs 1989
(1983)
Drink and Sobriety in Victorian Wales 1820-1895
(1977)
Conservative Party of Norway (Heyre); programs 1969
(1995)
Representative Government in Modern Europe, rev
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The Campaign for Prohibition in Victorian England: The United Kingdom Alliance 1872-1895
(1974)
Betankande avgivet av alkoholpolitiska utredningen
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En fallstudie
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Socialist Workers' Party (Sosialistinen Tyovaenpuolue); program 1973
(1992)
Serie 1: History & geography, 8. Vaxjo: Hogskolan i Vaxjo
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Sosialistisk Venstreparti); programs 1973
C. Tigerstedt (1999)
Alcohol Policy, Public Health and Kettil BruunContemporary Drug Problems, 26
P. Sulkunen (2000)
The liberal arguments
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(1985)
Den svenska supen
(1969)
Tutkimus alkoholipolittisten pain ostusryhmien toiminnasta alkoholilainsdiidiintod uudistettaessa
Finnish Liberalism
(1998)
Norsk alkohollovgivning gjennom 1000 or
(1990)
Green Party of Finland (Vihrea Iiitto); programs 1988
Kieltolaki ja sen kumoaminen puoluepoliittisena ongelmana [The Prohibition Act and its repeal as an issue in party politics
(1986)
Upplysning-inte konrroll-s-praglar norsk alkoholpolitik
(1960)
The Constitution of Liberty. London: Routledge
Young Finnish Party (Nuorsuomalainen puolue)
E. Strömgren (1977)
[Alcohol policy].Ugeskrift for laeger, 139 28
(1966)
Ett ar mellanol I Sverige II
Ecological Party Greens (Ekologinen Puolue Vihreat)
(1995)
Liberalism in Todays Sweden Means Conservatism
(1979)
Alkoho litutkimuss aation julkaisuja N:o 31
(1944)
The Road to Serfdom. London: Routledge
Henry Valen (1981)
Valg og politikk : et samfunn i endring
(1977)
Norske Arbeiderparti); programs 1974
John Huber, R. Inglehart (1995)
Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 SocietiesParty Politics, 1
(1966)
Ett ar mellanol I Sverige I" [One year with medium-strength beer in Sweden I]
(1977)
Liberal People's Party (Liberale Folkepartiet); programs 1973
In Finland, Norway and Sweden the alcohol policy positions of political parties have been related to party ideologies in complex ways. Until the 1950s, Nordic parties had brought up temperance argumentation. The consensus was enhanced by the radicalism of the 1960s. Improved alcohol availability was argued for across the political map; the dividing factor was generation. Regional, cultural and religious differences, but not political ideology, were important. Because the liberal arguments in the political arena were aimed at civilizing drinking patterns, they belonged to the tradition of political rather than market liberalism. It was only at the outset of the “backlash” period, around 1974, that the alcohol issue was “politicized” according to party ideologies. The parties shifted from the traditional temperance argument toward a more goal-oriented attention to the consequences of drinking, rather than drinking itself. Nowadays the difference in attitudes toward market liberalism has had an increasing impact on the Nordic parties ‘ alcohol policies.
Contemporary Drug Problems – SAGE
Published: Mar 1, 2001
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