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the court after all other alternatives have failed. This article offers a new definition of a status offenders definition which looks at how the child came to be confined, not who he is-and discusses ...
of penal servitude was to punish and reform offenders and deter re- offending . We now have the data to answer the underlying tenet of Bentham’s question. Which system was most successful in curbing re ...
Abstract This study investigates the routes by which young people develop patterns of drug‐using and offending behaviour. Survey data are used to assess the gateway effect – the tendency for soft ...
a representational challenge. PCCs and Roads Policing Whilst the topic of PCCs is one that is receiving increasing amounts of academic attention, little has been written about the way in which PCCs respond ...
(Senserrick et al., 2018). Young driver offending Within GDL systems, young drivers commit road offences, although the rate at which this occurs differs between jurisdictions. For instance, New Zealand research ...
Health, Shift Work, Sleep Deprivation. BUILDING MOMENTUM TO END DROWSY DRIVING Drowsy driving is dangerous and leads to thousands of deaths and injuries each year, which are preventable given sufficient ...
decisions.90 A study conducted in the 1990s found that ‘in cases in which “further work” on offending behaviour in prison was not given as the reason for refusal [to grant parole], the issue usually came down ...
imposing severe sentences on offenders for the reason that they are shown their inability to be on the right side of the law. 52 In S v. Joaza it was held that Previous convictions of an accused person ...
1. Introduction According to the global road safety status report released by the World Health Organization [1], approximately 1.35 million people die in road accidents annually, which translates ...
, which govern who can access, use, and benefit from resource use and therefore provide an incentive for long-term sustainable use, are properly assigned; Cooney et al. 2015). But it also masks the details ...
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