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Inlet induced flow in squirrel-cage fans

Inlet induced flow in squirrel-cage fans AbstractEnergy conversion in squirrel-cage fans is sensitive to the inlet geometry. It occurs at the inlet where a separation zone which occupies a major volume in the rotor and the volute starts. In this research, different inlets of inward and outward types were tested on two fans. First, the inlet diamenter and position were matched with the rotor, which improved the fan characteristic curves. The results of the experiments were sensitive to the width of the blade retaining ring (shroud). Later the tangential and radial components of the velocity out of the rotor were measured. The resulting velocity profiles across the scroll width showed that outward inlets produce a more uniform velocity angle inside the volute than inward inlets did. This was not because of a more aerodynamic flow through the rotor blades by was due to a better match between the inlet and the volute. The axial energy transfer resulted in tangential velocities larger than the rotor velocity, at axial positions across the volute where there was no flow out of the rotor. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy SAGE

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References (14)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© 2000 Institution of Mechanical Engineers
ISSN
0957-6509
eISSN
2041-2967
DOI
10.1243/0957650001538335
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractEnergy conversion in squirrel-cage fans is sensitive to the inlet geometry. It occurs at the inlet where a separation zone which occupies a major volume in the rotor and the volute starts. In this research, different inlets of inward and outward types were tested on two fans. First, the inlet diamenter and position were matched with the rotor, which improved the fan characteristic curves. The results of the experiments were sensitive to the width of the blade retaining ring (shroud). Later the tangential and radial components of the velocity out of the rotor were measured. The resulting velocity profiles across the scroll width showed that outward inlets produce a more uniform velocity angle inside the volute than inward inlets did. This was not because of a more aerodynamic flow through the rotor blades by was due to a better match between the inlet and the volute. The axial energy transfer resulted in tangential velocities larger than the rotor velocity, at axial positions across the volute where there was no flow out of the rotor.

Journal

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and EnergySAGE

Published: May 1, 2000

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