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. on each of the 3 days, resulting in a lack of Penguin, London, Broome ME, Endsley RC (1987) Group preparation of continuity. Ward staff questioned whether young children for painful stimulus . Western J Nurs ...
. Children had been randomized to either an active drug group or a placebo control group for a study of the efficacy of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for painful procedures.We review the pain experiences ...
are administered early in a child's life. With the continued introduction of new vaccines, children may now receive up to 20 injections by their second birthday.Unfortunately, despite an increased focus on pain ...
pain , developmental perspectives, parents Introduction Young children frequently encounter painful events in their everyday life as they grow and develop (Noel et al., 2018). These commonly experienced ...
the recovery room.Children in the saline-treated group had significantly more pain both at rest and with swallowing in the recovery room than did children in either of the ropivacaine-treated groups (Figure 1 ...
&uid=entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=255924&dopt=AbstractHPLehmannMBendebbaCDeAngelisThe consistency of young children's assessment of remembered painful events.J Dev Behav Pediatr ...
, participants completed the Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children and Pre-Procedure Questionnaire while blinded to group assignment. A total of 28 participants completed the study and rated ...
(Cassidy et al., 2002; van der Veek et al., 2013). Perhaps these strategies are not engaging children’s attention as much as the pain stimulus provokes children’s distressed reactions (DeMore & Cohen, 2005 ...
observation scale for young children ), the COMFORT behavior scale, and the VAS (visual analog scale), de Jong et al17 found the VAS to be the least reliable measure. Further studies from the same group ...
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