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study of bargaining in New York suggests that police unions may shift tactics to include more multilateral negotiating during afiscal crisis with an emphasis on access to the courts and use of public ...
). In January 2021, the Illinois General Assembly passed legislation that requires every police officer in the state to eventually be equipped with a body camera (Petrella, 2021). New York Governor Andrew Cuomo ...
among hospital workers, first in Illinois and then in New York . Flouting legal restrictions on union activism and touting Afscme's ability to give dead-ended workers a “second chance” through job training ...
the precondition for the arson wave that followed.4 The Fair plan was one of only a handful of federal legislative responses to the uprisings, marking a new mode of state crisis management in the face of widespread ...
bargaining -chip value in contract expiration years, when a new contract must be negotiated. We find that in contract expiration years compared with nonexpiration years, unions increase their proposal rate ...
) .The constitutional division of powers was thus heavily tilted in favor of the Union (Bhattacharyya 2010, 122–128; see also Bombwall 1967, 275). A similar situation characterized the allocation of fiscal powers ...
, The Fiscal Crisis of the State, O’Connor (1973) documented the tendency towards growing structural gaps between state revenues and expenditures owing to the state’s attempt to balance accumulation ...
to dramatic drops in the value of taxi medallions (an important source of city revenue) and in 2017, three New York -based taxi credit unions were placed under conservatorship (Matthews, 2017). Similar ...
and Shvetsova 2013, 168). The attention to the role of political parties in intergovernmental bargains in federations is not new . William Riker (1964) identified political parties as probably the most important ...
continues to shape the modern world. I. INTRODUCTION In the study of US law and history, there are few cases so paradigmatic of an American era as Lochner v. New York (1905).1 In the Lochner decision, the US ...
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