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An examination of the writings of the early budget reformers suggests a major break between the progressive era reform proposals in the early 1900s and the budget proposals of the Taft era ...
and losses experienced by governments engaging in reform to establish stability, advance economic progress, and democracy . Wins include partial progress in individual sectors of government, if not government ...
) The science of budget balances is a science of budget deficits. At least since the 1970s, scholars of public finance have focused their energies on analyzing a ‘deficit bias’ of representative democracies ...
Abstract I exploit a reform that required Italian municipalities to disclose their balance sheets before elections to study whether having more informed voters affects the political budget cycle ...
that appear to scholars as reform -minded may instead enable regimes. Rather than promote democracy , such aid may, perversely, undermine it.2 This insight attunes us to other dynamics that the theoretical ...
the fiscal-military and civil administrations after the Revolution. When the Civil List Act 1831 capped a half century of reform and put the civil budget wholly under parliament’s control, the developmental ...
reform agenda, one aimed at rethinking the institutions themselves, not just their budgets . Third, human rights campaigns can, if properly conceived, expand the constituency for deep criminal justice ...
institutionalism, isomorphism, Germany, France, Italy 1. Introduction In particular from the 1990s onwards, European higher education (HE) systems have been increasingly confronted with fundamental reform pressures ...
resources to the recipient country's budget , conditional on meeting certain reform actions. Building on principal-agent theory, I illustrate in this section the limits and opportunities of using aid contracts ...
and federal court orders to reform the child welfare system. One example is from Children’s Rights, a national watchdog organization that was founded in the early 1970s. On behalf of maltreated children ...
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