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structure and public policy. If the labor market is slack, competitive pressures will tend to increase employment discrimination due to shifts in the cost and compositional structures of discrimination ...
, as well as 30 years of workplace diversity programs, deeply entrenched racial discrimination and inequality remain dominant features of the American workplace (Berrey, Nelson, and Nielsen 2017; Ferguson ...
economic life. Foot soldiers of the new service economy, their labor shaped the nation's work force and future competitiveness . As Working Woman magazine told its readers in November 1986, “women's incomes ...
for discrimination also dramatically reducing or eliminating motherhood pay gaps. Introduction Across national contexts, gendered norms of parenting and employment work to mothers’ disadvantage (Aisenbrey, Evertsson ...
effects . At the same time, whites’ opposition to welfare increased relative to minorities’. In Study 2, we sought to better establish the causal effect of racial status threats. We found that experimentally ...
sex-based discrimination and rarely had effective enforcement mechanisms. Most public employers continued to use sex-specific hiring and promotion through the mid-1960s, invoking rationales that ranged ...
organizations have participated in the civil rights movement, supported anti- discrimination laws, and otherwise protested racial injustice in the profession and in wider society. Persons of color now lead ...
, the year Ford agreed to recognize the UAW, Local 600 was the largest local in the world, and its racial composition was unique. Because foundry work was arguably the least desirable form of employment within ...
unquestionably negative early effects on its stock values and bond offerings, Georgia Power saw unprecedented expansion and profit from 1934 to 1955. And through this competition with the TVA, Georgia Power helped ...
analyses include fixed effects for job level to control for vertical gender segregation of applications (Fernandez and Abraham 2010, 2011; Fernandez and Campero 2017). Employers registered job openings ...
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