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L. Dunn (1968)
Special Education for the Mildly Retarded—Is Much of it Justifiable?Exceptional Children, 35
T. Huberty, J. Koller, T. Brink (1980)
Adaptive Behavior in the Definition of Mental RetardationExceptional Children, 46
Rynders Je, D. Spiker, Horrobin Jm (1978)
Underestimating the educability of Down's syndrome children: examination of methodological problems in recent literature.American journal of mental deficiency, 82 5
(1981)
Psychosocial influences in retarded performance: Issues and theories in development (Vols. 1 & 2)
D. Schattner (1974)
Labeling the Mentally RetardedPhysical Therapy, 54
J. Gottlieb (1981)
Mainstreaming: fulfilling the promise?American journal of mental deficiency, 86 2
D. Macmillan (1982)
Mental retardation in school and society
Donald MacMillan, Jones Rl, Meyers Ce (1976)
Mainstreaming the mildly retarded: some questions, cautions and guidelines.Mental retardation, 14 1
D. Reschly (1981)
Evaluation of the effects of SOMPA measures on classification of students as mildly mentally retarded.American journal of mental deficiency, 86 1
The causes and treatment of school failures : Insights from the Carolina Abecedarian project
J. Patrick, D. Reschly (1982)
Relationship of state educational criteria and demographic variables to school-system prevalence of mental retardation.American journal of mental deficiency, 86 4
(1982)
Because of my persistence, I've learned jrorn children
(1980)
Minimum competency testing and its implications for retarded students
H. Grossman (1977)
Manual on terminology and classification in mental retardation
Office of Special Education . Data Anal ysis System . Numbers and change in number of children ages 3-21 years served under P.L. 89-313 and P.L. 94-142 annually since school year 1976-1977
L. Becker (1978)
Learning Characteristics of Educationally Handicapped and Retarded ChildrenExceptional Children, 44
(1971)
Rynders
(1982)
Teaching language skills to exceptional learners
D. Macmillan, S. Borthwick (1980)
The new educable mentally retarded population: can they be mainstreamed?Mental retardation, 18 4
F. Gresham (1982)
Misguided Mainstreaming: The Case for Social Skills Training with Handicapped ChildrenExceptional Children, 48
(1979)
Mental retardation-Where does the future lie? Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded
O. Johnson (1962)
Special Education for the Mentally Handicapped—A ParadoxExceptional Children, 29
(1973)
Children with mild general learning disabilities
J. Smith, E. Polloway (1979)
The dimension of adaptive behavior in mental retardation research: an analysis of recent practices.American journal of mental deficiency, 84 2
(1981)
The efficacy of early intervention with family rehabilitation
D. Macmillan (1974)
The Mentally Retarded Label: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Research.American journal of mental deficiency
D. Hallahan, J. Kauffman (1977)
Labels, Categories, Behaviors: Ed, Ld, and Emr ReconsideredJournal of Special Education, 11
(1972)
Riles. C-71-2270 (RFP District Court for Northern California)
Barbara Mascari, C. Forgnone (1982)
A Follow-up Study of EMR Students Four Years after Dismissal from the Program.Education and training of the mentally retarded, 17
R. Childs (1982)
A Study of the Adaptive Behavior of Retarded Children and the Resultant Effects of This Use in the Diagnosis of Mental Retardation.Education and training of the mentally retarded, 17
W. Cegelka, J. Tyler (1970)
The efficacy of special class placement for the mentally retarded in proper perspective.The Training school bulletin, 67 1
J. Connolly (1978)
Intelligence levels of Down's syndrome children.American journal of mental deficiency, 83 2
E. Zigler (1966)
Research on Personality Structure in the RetardateInternational Review of Research in Mental Retardation, 1
D. Macmillan, C. Meyers, G. Morrison (1980)
System-identification of mildly mentally retarded children: implications for interpreting and conducting research.American journal of mental deficiency, 85 2
The multi-disciplinary program for Down's syndrome at the University of Washington preschool center
D. Reschly, Michael Lamprecht (1979)
Expectancy Effects of Labels: Fact or Artifact?Exceptional Children, 46
M. Poplin (1981)
The Severely Learning Disabled: Neglected or Forgotten?Learning Disability Quarterly, 4
(1982)
Divestiture in special education: A personal point of view. Paper presented at the 60th International CECConvention
(1977)
System of multicultural pluralistic assessment: Parent interview manual
(1981)
Issues in the prevention of psychosocial retardation
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Assessing mild retardation : The influence of adaptive behavior. sociocultural status. and prospects for non-biased assessment
Project EDGE: The Univers ity of Minnesota 's communication stimulation program for Down 's syndrome infants
J. Smith, B. Dexter (1980)
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(1965)
A high school work-study program for mental1y subnormal children
Recent developments in special education have begun to produce a significant change in the population being served under the label of mild retardation. The specific factors influencing this change and the effects of the overall functional levels of students enrolled in EMR programs are examined. Data on decreasing prevalence within programs are presented. Implications are drawn for emerging group characteristics, placement and curricular decisions, and labeling relative to such programs and for concerns about noncategorical grouping. An apparent shift in the conceptualization of mild retardation underscores the discussion of each of these issues.
Exceptional Children – SAGE
Published: Oct 1, 1983
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