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(1941)
An Outline of the Statistical Theory of Prediction The Prediction of Personal Adjustment
S. Stevens (1951)
Mathematics, measurement, and psychophysics.
S. Stevens (1958)
Problems and methods of psychophysics.Psychological bulletin, 55 4
W. Holtzman (1951)
Fundamental statistics in psychology and education.Psychological Bulletin, 48
W. Scott (1955)
Reliability of Content Analysis ; The Case of Nominal Scale Cording, 19
L. Mclean, J. Guilford, B. Fruchter (1943)
Fundamental statistics in psychology and education
(1941)
An Outline of the Statistical Theory of Prediction.
AND EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT VOL. 1960 XX, No. 1, A COEFFICIENT OF AGREEMENT FOR NOMINAL SCALES 1 JACOB COHEN New York University CONSIDER Table 1. It in its formal characteristics represents situation which arises in the areas of clinical-social-personality level of where it occurs that the useful psychology, frequently only measurement obtainable is nominal 25- scaling (Stevens, 1951, pp. i.e. in a set of k unordered Because the 26), placement categories. of the units is a of some categorizing consequence complex judg- ment a meter&dquo; process performed by &dquo;two-legged (Stevens, 1958), it becomes to determine the extent to which these important judg- ments are reliable. The which reproducible, i.e., procedure suggests itself is that of two cate- (or more) having judges independently a of units and determine the and gorize sample degree, significance, TABLE 11 n Matrix Agreement of Proportions .02 .02 = .29 = .25 + + po .20 .09 .06 .35 + + pc = of chance the Parenthetical values are proportions expected on the hypothesis association, of the joint probabilities marginal proportions. of the Veter- From the Evaluation Project Psychology Service, Psychiatric ans Administration New York. are due Acknowledgements Hospital, Montrose, and A. whose discus- the
Educational and Psychological Measurement – SAGE
Published: Apr 1, 1960
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