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Unitary Responses in Frog Olfactory Epithelium to Sterically Related Molecules at Low Concentrations

Unitary Responses in Frog Olfactory Epithelium to Sterically Related Molecules at Low Concentrations Responses of receptor cells in the frog's olfactory epithelium were recorded using platinum-black metal-filled microelectrodes. Spontaneous activity varied over a wide range from 0.07 to 1.8 spikes/s. Mean interspike intervals ranged from 13.7 to 0.5 s. Excitatory responses to six sterically related compounds at low concentrations were investigated. Stimuli were delivered in an aqueous medium. Thresholds for impulse initiation varied from greater than 1 mM down to the nanomolar concentration range. Thresholds of different olfactory receptors to the same stimulus could vary by several log units. Thresholds of the same receptor cell to different stimuli could be within the same order of magnitude, or could vary by as much as 5 log units. Based upon quantitative measures of stimulus-evoked excitatory responses it appeared that some receptors did not discriminate among sterically related molecules, whereas other receptors clearly discriminated between stimuli which evoke similar odor sensations. Footnotes Submitted: 10 October 1973 http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The Journal of General Physiology Rockefeller University Press

Unitary Responses in Frog Olfactory Epithelium to Sterically Related Molecules at Low Concentrations

The Journal of General Physiology , Volume 64 (2): 241 – Aug 1, 1974

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Publisher
Rockefeller University Press
Copyright
© 1974 Rockefeller University Press
ISSN
0022-1295
eISSN
1540-7748
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Responses of receptor cells in the frog's olfactory epithelium were recorded using platinum-black metal-filled microelectrodes. Spontaneous activity varied over a wide range from 0.07 to 1.8 spikes/s. Mean interspike intervals ranged from 13.7 to 0.5 s. Excitatory responses to six sterically related compounds at low concentrations were investigated. Stimuli were delivered in an aqueous medium. Thresholds for impulse initiation varied from greater than 1 mM down to the nanomolar concentration range. Thresholds of different olfactory receptors to the same stimulus could vary by several log units. Thresholds of the same receptor cell to different stimuli could be within the same order of magnitude, or could vary by as much as 5 log units. Based upon quantitative measures of stimulus-evoked excitatory responses it appeared that some receptors did not discriminate among sterically related molecules, whereas other receptors clearly discriminated between stimuli which evoke similar odor sensations. Footnotes Submitted: 10 October 1973

Journal

The Journal of General PhysiologyRockefeller University Press

Published: Aug 1, 1974

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