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-outcome contingencies, while the 2nd is a less faithful representation of response-outcome contingencies. The reinforcement procedure merely permits both expectancies to be learned . (36 ref.) Psychological ...
of humans to view gains and losses differently. In this paper, we consider a setting where an autonomous agent has to learn behaviors in an unknown environment. In traditional reinforcement learning ...
Abstract: We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning . Inspired by expected sarsa ...
of a reinforcement learning (RL) problem for the former. For the latter, we use differential privacy. We design an algorithm to enable an RL agent to learn policies to maximize a CPT-based objective in a privacy ...
of a reinforcement learning (RL) problem for the former. For the latter, we use differential privacy. We design an algorithm to enable an RL agent to learn policies to maximize a CPT-based objective in a privacy ...
-maximization procedure of Dempster, Laird, and Rubin (1977). NOTE Communicated by Andrew Barto and Michael Jordan Using Expectation -Maximization for Reinforcement Learning Peter Dayan Department of Brain ...
Abstract: Distribution and sample models are two popular model choices in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL). However, learning these models can be intractable, particularly when the state ...
"This study introduces Rotter's expectancy construct as an important factor in delayed reinforcement situations. The hypotheses were: (a) other factors being equal, the preference strength ...
learning scientific explanation of behavior. not every behavior change need result from Martha Pelaez-Nogueras The principles of reinforcement , reinforcement . Diverse other behavior- Department ...
to the right box, now empty, and then to the left-hand box for reinforcement . Tests were made with a nonpreferred food in the right hand box. 12 of 19 rats made the " expectance " response to the left-hand goal ...
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