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by the American Psychological Association, Inc. Journa l of Applied Psychology 0021-9010/82/6703-0255500.75 1982, Vol. 67, No. 3, 255-267 Purposes of Punishment : Effects of Utilities of Criminal Sanctions ...
. The article focuses on the purposes of criminal law and punishment , and what they can achieve in relation to victims and society in transitional contexts. As to victims, it proposes a reorientation ...
still have a positive effect on compliance with IHL through education and dissuasion, especially if the rights of the person subjected to the sanction are respected when the punishment is administered.71 ...
Abstract Foreign nationals are increasingly encountering the criminal justice institutions of many European countries. Yet, basic questions about how they are punished within these institutions ...
punishment . Examples include the sanctions on Iraq (1991–1996),58 the siege of Sarajevo (1992–1995), and the blockade of Gaza (2007–present). In each of these cases, those imposing restrictions aimed ...
, and the list is growing.4 The campaign for criminal sanctions has been led by the US authorities,5 based primarily on the view that individual accountability through incarceration is the most effective means ...
and that criminal sanctions may be effective against it. The infringement of copyright is criminalized . This means that more copyright infringements have been prosecuted and sanctioned with criminal punishment (i.e ...
in the enforcement of criminal sanctions , the imposition of punishment as part of a fair institutional scheme or a concern for expressing the validity of those values putatively violated through criminal offenses ...
of criminal law as solving a prisoner’s dilemma.”3 That fit rests on the distinction between what the criminal law is for and when we have reason to value it: punishment stabilizes cooperation with public ...
innovative legal rules (leniency programmes) facilitating the use of insider information in criminal proceedings, in exchange of lighter sanctions for criminals who flip and offer their ‘help’ to justice ...
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