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/$00.75 Ability and Effort Valuation Among Failure - Avoiding and Failure -Accepting Students Martin V. Covington and Carol L. Omelich University of California, Berkeley Several investigations have confirmed ...
Abstract Does insurance provision reduce entrepreneurs’ effort to avoid business failure ? We exploit unique features of the voluntary Danish unemployment insurance (UI) scheme, that is available ...
they experience. Merit depends on ability and effort so that disadvantage (advantage) may undermine (bolster) confidence in own relative ability . Because decisions determining economic success rely on such beliefs ...
costs and reward benefits provided a significant insight into this arbitrage [1–7]. Among the numerous structures potentially involved in the effort /reward trade-off, monoaminergic neuromodulatory systems ...
and the potential positive or negative consequences of eating the food. Several brain regions play a role in this valuation and comparison process. Among these regions, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), which occupies ...
certainties.” While the exploratory component of R&D is necessary to avoid myopic learning, it increases the chances of innovation failure due to the inherently complex nature of the activities involved ...
goals (MAv) are aimed at the avoidance of task-defined or self-defined failure [17]. Goals in which the individual demonstrates his or her ability through outperforming others are defined as performance ...
failures are too infrequent among the relatively large listed firms in our sample to be used as a measure of risk, so we use, instead, the measures of DD and EDF proposed by Bharath and Shumway (2008 ...
about how circuits operate, including identifying the conditions under which circuits fail, despite participants’ concerted efforts . To illuminate conditions of failure , we begin with the question ...
arises how the systemic risk and the contagion that will likely follow a D-SIB failure is factored into the valuation .91 Given the high concentration of the banking system in Canada, the insolvency of a D ...
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