Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
P. Acién, F. Susarte, J. Romero, J. Galán, M. Mayol, F. Quereda, M. Sánchez-Ferrer (2004)
Complex genital malformation: ectopic ureter ending in a supposed mesonephric duct in a woman with renal agenesis and ipsilateral blind hemivagina.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 117 1
V. Buttram, W. Gibbons (1979)
Müllerian anomalies: a proposed classification. (An analysis of 144 cases).Fertility and sterility, 32 1
P. Acién, M. Acién, M. Sánchez-Ferrer (2004)
Complex malformations of the female genital tract. New types and revision of classification.Human reproduction, 19 10
W. Growdon, M. Laufer (2008)
Uterine didelphys with duplicated upper vagina and bilateral lower vaginal agenesis: a novel Müllerian anomaly with options for surgical management.Fertility and sterility, 89 3
P. Acién (1993)
Reproductive performance of women with uterine malformations.Human reproduction, 8 1
S. Gordts, S. Brucker, M. Gergolet, V. Tanos, T. Li, C. Angelis, A. Spiezio (2013)
Clinical approach for the classification of congenital uterine malformations
P. Moerman, J. Fryns, Suprapto Sastrowijoto, K. Vandenberghe, J. Lauweryns (1994)
Hereditary renal adysplasia: new observations and hypotheses.Pediatric pathology, 14 3
J. Dorais, C. Milroy, A. Hammoud, A. Chaudhari, S. Gurtcheff, C. Peterson (2011)
Conservative treatment of a Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich müllerian anomaly variant, noncommunicating hemiuterus with Gartner duct pseudocyst.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 18 2
Tsutomu Kashimura, Satoru Takahashi, H. Nakazawa (2012)
Successful management of a thick transverse vaginal septum with a vesicovaginal fistula by vaginal expansion and surgeryInternational Urogynecology Journal, 23
P. Acién, M. Sánchez-Ferrer, M. Mayol-Belda (2004)
Unilateral cervico-vaginal atresia with ipsilateral renal agenesis.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 117 2
H. Siegler, V. Gomel, W. Gibbons, C. March, A. DeCherney (1988)
The American Fertility Society classifications of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions.Fertility and sterility, 49 6
M. Levitt, A. Peña (2010)
Cloacal malformations: lessons learned from 490 cases.Seminars in pediatric surgery, 19 2
D. Caserta, M. Mallozzi, C. Meldolesi, P. Bianchi, M. Moscarini (2014)
Pregnancy in a unicornuate uterus: a case reportJournal of Medical Case Reports, 8
L. Medeiros, D. Rosa, F. Silva, B. Silva, M. Rosa (2010)
Laparoscopic Approach of a Unicornuate Uterus with Noncommunicating Rudimentary HornsISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011
(1996)
Uterine anomalies and recurrent miscarriage
G. Dohr, T. Tarmann (1984)
Contacts between Wolffian and Müllerian cells at the tip of the outgrowing Müllerian duct in rat embryos.Acta anatomica, 120 3
P. Oppelt, S. Renner, A. Kellermann, S. Brucker, Georges Hauser, K. Ludwig, P. Strissel, R. Strick, D. Wallwiener, M. Beckmann (2006)
Clinical aspects of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuester-Hauser syndrome: recommendations for clinical diagnosis and staging.Human reproduction, 21 3
Irene Ma, A. Williamson, D. Rowe, M. Ritchey, K. Graziano (2012)
OHVIRA with a twist: obstructed hemivagina ipsilateral renal anomaly with urogenital sinus in 2 patients.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 27 2
Y. Chan, K. Jayaprakasan, J. Zamora, J. Thornton, N. Raine-Fenning, A. Coomarasamy (2011)
The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in unselected and high-risk populations: a systematic reviewHuman Reproduction Update, 17
A. Kriplani, G. Kachhawa, D. Awasthi, V. Kulshrestha (2012)
Laparoscopic-assisted uterovaginal anastomosis in congenital atresia of uterine cervix: follow-up study.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 19 4
S. Saravelos, K. Cocksedge, T. Li (2008)
Prevalence and diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with reproductive failure: a critical appraisal.Human reproduction update, 14 5
A. Byskov (1986)
Differentiation of mammalian embryonic gonad.Physiological reviews, 66 1
Anup Kumar, Saurabh Mishra, P. Dogra (2007)
Management of an unusual case of atypical Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome, with unilateral gonadal agenesis, solitary ectopic pelvic kidney, and pelviureteric junction obstructionInternational Urogynecology Journal, 18
A. Saman, A. Nasr, H. Saadeldeen (2011)
Duct Anomalies : Successful Endoscopic Management of a Hybrid Bicornuate / Septate Variety
G. Lennox, S. Pantazi, J. Keunen, T. Mieghem, L. Allen (2013)
Minimally invasive surgical management of a second trimester pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 35 5
V. Šparac, K. Stilinović, M. Ilijaš, Zoran Barčot, S. Kupesic, M. Prka, R. Bauman, A. Kurjak (2004)
Vaginal aplasia associated with anatomically and functionally normal uterus.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 115 1
E. Strübbe, W. Willemsen, J. Lemmens, C. Thijn, R. Rolland (1993)
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: distinction between two forms based on excretory urographic, sonographic, and laparoscopic findings.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 160 2
Jin-hui Wang, Lan Zhu, J. Lang, Zhu-feng Liu, D. Sun, J. Leng, Q. Fan (2014)
Clinical characteristics and treatment of Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndromeArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 290
C. Capito, S. Sarnacki (2009)
Menstrual retention in a Robert's uterus.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 22 5
A. Couchman, S. Creighton, D. Wood (2015)
Adolescent and adult outcomes in women following childhood vaginal reconstruction for cloacal anomaly.The Journal of urology, 193 5 Suppl
R. Woolf, W. Allen (1953)
Concomitant Malformations: The frequent, simultaneous occurrence of congenital malformations of the reproductive and urinary tractsObstetrics & Gynecology, 2
Yujie Dang, Y. Qin, R. Tang, Y. Mu, Guangyu Li, Mingdi Xia, Zi-jiang Chen (2012)
Variants of the WNT7A gene in Chinese patients with müllerian duct abnormalities.Fertility and sterility, 97 2
T. Theodoridis, H. Saravelos, K. Chatzigeorgiou, L. Zepiridis, G. Grimbizis, D. Vavilis, A. Loufopoulos, J. Bontis (2006)
Laparoscopic management of unicornuate uterus with non-communicating rudimentary horn (three cases).Reproductive biomedicine online, 12 1
F. Borruto, S. Chasen, F. Chervenak, L. Fedele (1999)
The Vecchietti procedure for surgical treatment of vaginal agenesis: comparison of laparoscopy and laparotomyInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 64
P. Heinonen (2013)
Pregnancies in women with uterine malformation, treated obstruction of hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesisArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 287
(1933)
Uterus duplex bicornis with septate vagina, open only on one side: report of case
F. Batzer (2005)
Laparoscopic removal of the cavitated noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn: Surgical aspects in 10 casesJournal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology, 12
J. Hahn‐Pedersen, N. Kvist, O. Nielsen (1985)
Hydrometrocolpos: current views on pathogenesis and management.The Journal of urology, 132 3
H. Rosenberg, R. Udassin, C. Howell, J. Betts, L. Schnauffer (1982)
Duplication of the uterus and vagina, unilateral hydrometrocolpos, and ipsilateral renal agenesis: sonographic aid to diagnosis.Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 1
M. Brännström, L. Johannesson, P. Dahm-Kähler, A. Enskog, J. Mölne, N. Kvarnström, C. Diaz-Garcia, A. Hanafy, Cecilia Lundmark, J. Marcickiewicz, M. Gäbel, K. Groth, R. Akouri, S. Eklind, J. Holgersson, A. Tzakis, M. Olausson (2014)
First clinical uterus transplantation trial: a six-month report.Fertility and sterility, 101 5
M. Acién (2013)
Classification of the Female Genital Tract Malformations and its Embryological Origin. Diagnostic and Therapeutical ConsiderationsCurrent Women's Health Reviews, 9
P. Heinonen (2006)
Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum.Fertility and sterility, 85 3
K. Živković, M. Prka, N. Živković, A. Bučko, D. Habek (2014)
Unusual case of OHVIRA syndrome with a single uterus, unrecognized before labor and followed by an intrapartal rupture of obstructed hemivaginaArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 290
G. Grimbizis, S. Gordts, A. Sardo, S. Brucker, C. Angelis, M. Gergolet, T. Li, V. Tanos, H. Brölmann, L. Gianaroli, R. Campo (2013)
The ESHRE–ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomaliesGynecological Surgery, 10
R. Spitzer, N. Caccia, S. Kives, L. Allen (2008)
Hysteroscopic unification of a complete obstructing uterine septum: case report and review of the literature.Fertility and sterility, 90 5
P. Acién, M. Acién, F. Fernández, María Mayol, I. Aranda (2010)
The Cavitated Accessory Uterine Mass: A Müllerian Anomaly in Women With an Otherwise Normal UterusObstetrics & Gynecology, 116
(1935)
Clinical and Laboratory NotesA CASE OF UTERUS DIDELPHYS: ASSOCIATED WITH HÆMATOCOLPOS OF THE RIGHT VAGINA AND SIMULATING APPENDICITIS
P. Acién, A. Bataller, F. Fernández, M. Acién, J. Rodríguez, María-José Mayol (2012)
New cases of accessory and cavitated uterine masses (ACUM): a significant cause of severe dysmenorrhea and recurrent pelvic pain in young women.Human reproduction, 27 3
K. Rall, G. Barresi, D. Wallwiener, S. Brucker, A. Staebler (2013)
Uterine rudiments in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome consist of typical uterine tissue types with predominantly basalis-like endometrium.Fertility and sterility, 99 5
M. Sanchez-Ferrer, M. Acién, F. Campo, M. Mayol-Belda, P. Acién (2006)
Experimental contributions to the study of the embryology of the vagina.Human reproduction, 21 6
M. Brännström, L. Johannesson, H. Bokström, N. Kvarnström, J. Mölne, P. Dahm-Kähler, A. Enskog, M. Milenkovic, J. Ekberg, C. Diaz-Garcia, M. Gäbel, A. Hanafy, H. Hagberg, M. Olausson, L. Nilsson (2015)
Livebirth after uterus transplantationThe Lancet, 385
R. Jessel, M. Laufer (2012)
Management of lower vaginal agenesis in a patient with unicornuate uterus.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 26 1
Jingxin Ding, Xiao-jun Chen, Xuyin Zhang, Ying Zhang, K. Hua (2014)
Acellular porcine small intestinal submucosa graft for cervicovaginal reconstruction in eight patients with malformation of the uterine cervix.Human reproduction, 29 4
N. Benzineb, M. Bellasfar, J. Merchaoui, R. Sfar (1993)
[Robert's uterus with menstrual retention in the blind cavity].Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 22 4
M. Fernando, Sarah Creighton, D. Wood (2014)
The long-term management and outcomes of cloacal anomaliesPediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 30
M. Will, Courtney Marsh, N. Smorgick, Y. Smith, E. Quint (2013)
Surgical pearls: laparoscopic removal of uterine remnants in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 26 4
Hansa Dhar, Y. Razek, I. Hamdi (2011)
Uterus didelphys with obstructed right hemivagina, ipsilateral renal agenesis and right pyocolpos: a case report.Oman medical journal, 26 6
P. Acién (2007)
Malformations of the Female Genital Tract and Embryological BasesCurrent Women's Health Reviews, 3
João Dias, Renata Jogo (2015)
Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome: pre- and post-surgical MRI and US findingsAbdominal Imaging, 40
G. Grimbizis, T. Tsalikis, T. Mikos, N. Papadopoulos, B. Tarlatzis, J. Bontis (2004)
Successful end-to-end cervico-cervical anastomosis in a patient with congenital cervical fragmentation: case report.Human reproduction, 19 5
K. Burbige, T. Hensle (1984)
Uterus didelphys and vaginal duplication with unilateral obstruction presenting as a newborn abdominal mass.The Journal of urology, 132 6
N. Jain, Anjali Gupta, Ravindra Kumar, Agnes Minj (2013)
Complete imperforate tranverse vaginal septum with septate uterus: A rare anomalyJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 6
M. Brännström, C. Wranning, A. Altchek (2010)
Experimental uterus transplantation.Human reproduction update, 16 3
Nishchint Jain, R. Verma (2014)
Imaging diagnosis of accessory and cavitated uterine mass, a rare mullerian anomalyThe Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging, 24
J. Dietrich, Debra Millar, E. Quint (2014)
Obstructive reproductive tract anomalies.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 27 6
D. Shah, M. Laufer (2011)
Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome with a single uterus.Fertility and sterility, 96 1
(1986)
Agenesia renal y malformaciones u ´tero-vaginales: asociació n sistemática. Revisió n de la literatura y consideraciones sobre la embriología de la vagina
G. Creatsas, E. Deligeoroglou, P. Christopoulos (2010)
Creation of a neovagina after Creatsas modification of Williams vaginoplasty for the treatment of 200 patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome.Fertility and sterility, 94 5
J. Escoriza, A. Marqués, J. Fernández, E. Rey, P. Medina, I. Romero, SI García, A. García, C. Sánchez (2014)
Congenital vesicovaginal fistula with or without menouria: a literature review.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 175
P. Oppelt, J. Lermann, R. Strick, R. Dittrich, P. Strissel, I. Rettig, C. Schulze, S. Renner, M. Beckmann, S. Brucker, K. Rall, A. Mueller (2012)
Malformations in a cohort of 284 women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH)Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&E, 10
B. Ridgeway (2014)
Transverse vaginal septae: management and long‐term outcomesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121
Harith Alkhateeb, Enas Yaseen (2015)
Twin pregnancy in an accessory cavitated non-communicating uterusInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 10
J. Rock, H. Jones (1977)
The clinical management of the double uterus.Fertility and sterility, 28 8
N. Callens, G. Cuypere, P. Sutter, S. Monstrey, S. Weyers, P. Hoebeke, M. Cools (2014)
An update on surgical and non-surgical treatments for vaginal hypoplasia.Human reproduction update, 20 5
Ascensión Vera‐Carbonell, V. López‐González, J. Bafallíu, M. Ballesta-Martínez, Asunción Fernández, E. Guillén-Navarro, I. López-Expósito (2015)
Clinical comparison of 10q26 overlapping deletions: Delineating the critical region for urogenital anomaliesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167
J. Escoriza, J. Lobato, E. Lorda, M. Vera, A. Moya, Romina Ramirez, O. Sánchez (2011)
Congenital vesicovaginal fistula with menouria: an anomaly of the urogenital sinus.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 159 2
Guenther Merckel, Moses Sucoff, B. Sender (1960)
The syndrome of dysmenorrhea and unilateral gynatresia in a double uterusAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 80
(1976)
Seltene variante einer genitalmißbildung mit aplasia der rechten niere
P. Dwyer, A. Rosamilia (2006)
Congenital urogenital anomalies that are associated with the persistence of Gartner's duct: a review.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 195 2
S. Kisku, L. Varghese, A. Kekre, S. Sen, S. Karl, J. Mathai, R. Thomas, R. Barla (2014)
Cervicovaginal atresia with hematometra: restoring menstrual and sexual function by utero-coloneovaginoplastyPediatric Surgery International, 30
A. Sardo, R. Campo, S. Gordts, M. Spinelli, Cosimo Cosimato, V. Tanos, S. Brucker, Tin-Chiu Li, M. Gergolet, C. Angelis, L. Gianaroli, G. Grimbizis (2015)
The comprehensiveness of the ESHRE/ESGE classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies: a systematic review of cases not classified by the AFS systemHuman Reproduction (Oxford, England), 30
L. Adair, M. Georgiades, R. Osborne, Tsz Ng (2011)
Uterus didelphys with unilateral distal vaginal agenesis and ipsilateral renal agenesis: common presentation of an unusual variation.Journal of radiology case reports, 5 1
J. Deffarges, B. Haddad, R. Musset, B. Paniel (2001)
Utero-vaginal anastomosis in women with uterine cervix atresia: long-term follow-up and reproductive performance. A study of 18 cases.Human reproduction, 16 8
Samantha Schoenhaus, S. Lentz, P. Saber, Malcom Munro, S. Kivnick (2008)
Pregnancy in a hermaphrodite with a male-predominant mosaic karyotype.Fertility and sterility, 90 5
G. Bok, U. Drews (1983)
The role of the Wolffian ducts in the formation of the sinus vagina: an organ culture study.Journal of embryology and experimental morphology, 73
Courtney Marsh, M. Will, N. Smorgick, E. Quint, H. Hussain, Y. Smith (2011)
Uterine remnants and pelvic pain in females with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 26 3
W. Pommerenke, J. Benjamin (1947)
Coexistence of malformations of the genital and urinary tracts in women.New York state journal of medicine, 47 9
(1979)
Netter'atlas. Coleccion Ciba de Ilustraciones Médicas. Tomo II. Sistema reproductor. Enfermedades de la vagina, p. 139; Enfermedades del u ´tero
J. Gorgojo, F. Almódovar, E. López, S. Donnay (2002)
Gonadal agenesis 46,XX associated with the atypical form of Rokitansky syndrome.Fertility and sterility, 77 1
E. Hisamatsu, Y. Nakagawa, Y. Sugita (2014)
Vaginal reconstruction in female cloacal exstrophy patients.Urology, 84 3
F. Uğurlucan, E. Baştu, G. Gulsen, M. Eken, S. Akhan (2014)
OHVIRA syndrome presenting with acute abdomen: a case report and review of the literature.Clinical imaging, 38 3
O. Pinsonneault, DonaldP. Goldstein (1985)
Obstructing malformations of the uterus and vagina.Fertility and sterility, 44 2
K. Moore (1973)
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology
William Geary, John Weed (1973)
Congenital Atresia of the Uterine CervixObstetrics & Gynecology, 42
S. Singhal, U. Agarwal, D. Sharma, D. Sirohiwal (2003)
Pregnancy in asymmetric blind hemicavity of Robert's uterus--a previously unreported phenomenon.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 107 1
J. Murry, X. Santos, Xiaoling Wang, Ying-Wooi Wan, I. Veyver, J. Dietrich (2015)
A genome-wide screen for copy number alterations in an adolescent pilot cohort with müllerian anomalies.Fertility and sterility, 103 2
(1999)
Embriologia Clínica, 6th edn
M. Magee, D. Lucey, F. Fried (1979)
A new embryologic classification for uro-gynecologic malformations: the syndromes of mesonephric duct induced müllerian deformities.The Journal of urology, 121 3
C. Roberts, J. Rock (2011)
Surgical methods in the treatment of congenital anomalies of the uterine cervixCurrent Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 23
R. Yoo, J. Cho, S. Kim, S. Kim (2013)
Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Müllerian Remnants in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser SyndromeKorean Journal of Radiology, 14
Z. Rezaei, Azizeh Omidvar, S. Niroumanesh, A. Omidvar (2015)
Cervicovaginal anastomosis by Gore-Tex in Mullerian agenesisArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 291
B. Bakkum (2003)
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th ed.Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 26
Saying Li, A. Qayyum, F. Coakley, H. Hricak (2000)
Association of Renal Agenesis and Mullerian Duct AnomaliesJournal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 24
G. Letterie (2011)
Management of congenital uterine abnormalities.Reproductive biomedicine online, 23 1
A. Pizzo, A. Laganà, E. Sturlese, G. Retto, A. Retto, R. Dominici, D. Puzzolo (2013)
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome: Embryology, Genetics and Clinical and Surgical TreatmentISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2013
W. Gadbois, J. Duckett (1974)
Gartner's duct cyst and ipsilateral renal agenesis.Urology, 4 6
P. Acién, F. Galán, I. Manchón, E. Ruiz, M. Acién, L. Alcaraz (2010)
Hereditary renal adysplasia, pulmonary hypoplasia and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome: a case reportOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 5
P. Panici, F. Bellati, T. Boni, Federica Francescangeli, L. Frati, C. Marchese (2007)
Vaginoplasty using autologous in vitro cultured vaginal tissue in a patient with Mayer-von-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome.Human reproduction, 22 7
M. Campbell (1928)
CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF ONE KIDNEY UNILATRAL RENAL AGENESISAnnals of Surgery, 88
J. Johnson, B. Hillman (1986)
Uterine duplication, unilateral imperforate vagina, and normal kidneys.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 147 6
P. Heinonen (2000)
Clinical implications of the didelphic uterus: long-term follow-up of 49 cases.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 91 2
P. Acién, M. Acién (2011)
The history of female genital tract malformation classifications and proposal of an updated system.Human reproduction update, 17 5
Amy Vallerie, L. Breech (2010)
Update in Müllerian anomalies: diagnosis, management, and outcomesCurrent Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 22
L. Fedele, S. Bianchi, G. Zanconato, N. Berlanda, V. Bergamini (2005)
Laparoscopic removal of the cavitated noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn: surgical aspects in 10 cases.Fertility and sterility, 83 2
A. Giannesi, P. Marchiolè, M. Benchaib, M. Chevret‐Measson, P. Mathevet, D. Dargent (2005)
Sexuality after laparoscopic Davydov in patients affected by congenital complete vaginal agenesis associated with uterine agenesis or hypoplasia.Human reproduction, 20 10
M. Brännström (2015)
Uterus transplantationCurrent Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 20
(1907)
Die operative Vereinigung eines doppelten Uterus (Nebst Bemerkungen u ¨ber die Korrektur der sogenannten Verdoppelung des Genitalkanales)
G. Grimbizis, M. Camus, B. Tarlatzis, J. Bontis, P. Devroey (2001)
Clinical implications of uterine malformations and hysteroscopic treatment results.Human reproduction update, 7 2
J. Rock, C. Roberts, H. Jones (2010)
Congenital anomalies of the uterine cervix: lessons from 30 cases managed clinically by a common protocol.Fertility and sterility, 94 5
Orna Yosef-Brauner, Nimrod Adi, Tamar Shahar, Ester Yehezkel, E. Carmeli (2015)
Effect of physical therapy on muscle strength, respiratory muscles and functional parameters in patients with intensive care unit‐acquired weaknessThe Clinical Respiratory Journal, 9
J. Jarcho (1946)
Malformations of the uterus; review of the subject, including embryology, comparative anatomy, diagnosis and report of cases.American journal of surgery, 71
S. Lince, J. Douma, A. Tilburg, A. Kraayenbrink (2008)
Abnormal cervical smear: a sign of disseminated breast cancer.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 141 2
L. Shulman (2008)
Müllerian AnomaliesClinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 51
(1999)
U ´ tero doble con ausencia unilateral de cérvix: hallazgos en la tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética
S. Iversen (1966)
[Congenital atresia of the uterine cervix].Nordisk medicin, 75 2
King La, L. Sanchez-Ramos, Talledo Oe, Reindollar Rh (1987)
Syndrome of genital, renal, and middle ear anomalies: a third family and report of a pregnancy.Obstetrics and gynecology, 69 3 Pt 2
Diana Cortés-Contreras, Patricio Juárez-Cruz, J. Vázquez-Flores, A. Vázquez-Flores (2014)
[Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly: unusual cause of piocolpos. Report a case and review of literature ].Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 82 10
S. Brucker, M. Gegusch, W. Zubke, K. Rall, J. Gauwerky, D. Wallwiener (2008)
Neovagina creation in vaginal agenesis: development of a new laparoscopic Vecchietti-based procedure and optimized instruments in a prospective comparative interventional study in 101 patients.Fertility and sterility, 90 5
M. Moura, P. Navarro, A. Nogueira (2000)
Pregnancy and term delivery after neovaginoplasty in a patient with vaginal agenesisInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 71
T. Jeffcoate (1969)
ADVANCEMENT OF THE UPPER VAGINA IN THE TREATMENT OF HAEMATOCOLPOS AND HAEMATOMETRA CAUSED BY VAGINAL APLASIA. PREGNANCY FOLLOWING THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ARTIFICIAL VAGINA *BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 76
J. Hahn‐Pedersen, N. Kvist, O. Nielsen (1984)
Hydrometroicolpos: Current Views on Pathogenesis and ManagementThe Journal of Urology, 132
(1998)
Hum Reprod
G. Grimbizis, T. Mikos, A. Papanikolaou, T. Theodoridis, B. Tarlatzis (2015)
Successful isthmo-neovagina anastomosis after Davydov's colpopoiesis in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome patients with a functional rudimentary uterine horn.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 22 1
R. Lopes, F. Dénes, G. Padovani, M. Sircili, M. Srougi (2014)
Monti's principle in the treatment of congenital uterovesical fistula.Urology, 83 5
K. Walch, Eleen Kowarik, K. Leithner, Theresa Schätz, D. Dörfler, R. Wenzl (2011)
Functional and anatomic results after creation of a neovagina according to Wharton-Sheares-George in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome-long-term follow-up.Fertility and sterility, 96 2
G. Mackie (1978)
Abnormalities of the ureteral bud.The Urologic clinics of North America, 5 1
J. Nassif, A. Chami, A. Musa, A. Nassar, A. Kurdi, L. Ghulmiyyah (2012)
Vaginoscopic resection of vaginal septum.Surgical technology international, 22
(1971)
Das gemeinsame vorkommen von offener gartner-gang-zyste, gleichseitiger nierenaplasie und uterusdoppel-mißbildung als typisches mißbildungssyndrom
Ida Ismail-Pratt, Maligaye Bikoo, L. Liao, G. Conway, S. Creighton (2007)
Normalization of the vagina by dilator treatment alone in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome.Human reproduction, 22 7
T. Sadler (1988)
Langman: embriologia medica
N. Gupta, S. Mittal, V. Dadhwal, R. Misra (2007)
A unique congenital mullerian anomaly: Robert’s uterusArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 276
Rachel Miller, L. Breech (2008)
Surgical correction of vaginal anomalies.Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 51 2
S. Romano, M. Bustan, I. Ben-Shlomo, E. Shalev (2000)
Case report: a novel surgical approach to obstructed hemiuterus: sonographically guided hysteroscopic correction.Human reproduction, 15 7
Bin xu, M. Xue, Dabao Xu (2015)
Hysteroscopic management of an oblique vaginal septum in a virgin girl with a rare variant of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 22 1
L. Martindale (1935)
A CASE OF UTERUS DIDELPHYSThe Lancet, 225
A. Nawfal, C. Blacker, R. Strickler, D. Eisenstein (2011)
Laparoscopic management of pregnancy in a patient with uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 18 3
D. Kirks, G. Currarino (1977)
Imperforate vagina with vaginourethral communication.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 129 4
M. Embrey (1950)
A Case of Uterus Didelphys with Unilateral GynatresiaBritish Medical Journal, 1
C. Roberts, M. Haber, J. Rock (2001)
Vaginal creation for müllerian agenesis.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 185 6
J. Tong, Lan Zhu, Na Chen, J. Lang (2014)
Endometriosis in association with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome.Fertility and sterility, 102 3
M. Saleh, S. Badawy (2010)
Unilateral non-communicating cervical atresia in a patient with uterus didelphys and unilateral renal agenesis.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 23 5
BolonduroOluwamuyiwa, AkinpeloyeAtinuke, AbuzeidOmar, AshrafMohammed, I. AbuzeidMostafa (2015)
Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich Syndrome: Presentation and Surgical Management Options for Five CasesJournal of Gynecologic Surgery, 31
P. Acién (1997)
Incidence of Müllerian defects in fertile and infertile women.Human reproduction, 12 7
Michael Woods, Robert Sheppard, D. Hardman, Hugh Woods (1992)
Congenital genitourinary anomalies. Is there a predilection for multiple primary malignant neoplasms?Cancer, 69
(1976)
México: Interamericana
J. Garcia, H. Jones (1977)
The Split Thickness Graft Technic for Vaginal AgenesisObstetrics & Gynecology, 49
S. McQuillan, S. Grover (2014)
Dilation and surgical management in vaginal agenesis: a systematic reviewInternational Urogynecology Journal, 25
F. Marshall, D. Beisel (1978)
The association of uterine and renal anomalies.Obstetrics and gynecology, 51 5
Sanyal Kumar, B. Satija, L. Wadhwa (2012)
Complex mullerian duct anomaly in a young female with primary amenorrhoea, infertility, and chronic pelvic painJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 5
P. Acién, M. Acién, J. Romero-Maroto (2010)
Blind hemibladder, ectopic ureterocele, or Gartner’s duct cyst in a woman with Müllerian malformation and supposed unilateral renal agenesis: a case reportInternational Urogynecology Journal, 21
J. Dietrich, Debra Millar, E. Quint (2014)
Non-obstructive müllerian anomalies.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 27 6
Zheng Li, Xin Yu, Jianxiong Shen, Jinqian Liang (2014)
Scoliosis in Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich SyndromeMedicine, 93
P. Kollia, C. Kounoudes, G. Veloudis, N. Giannakou, S. Gourgiotis (2014)
True ectopic ovary in the right iliac fossa mimicking acute appendicitis and associated with ipsilateral renal agenesisJournal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 40
P. Acién, F. Campo, M. Mayol, M. Acién (2011)
The female gubernaculum: role in the embryology and development of the genital tract and in the possible genesis of malformations.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 159 2
V. Grizelj, I. Puharić (1979)
[Uterus didelphys with unilateral atretic vagina. Report of twelve cases and literature review (author's transl)].Lijecnicki vjesnik, 101 1
R. Nakhal, S. Creighton (2012)
Management of vaginal agenesis.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 25 6
P. Acién, M. Acién, M. Sánchez-Ferrer (2009)
Müllerian anomalies "without a classification": from the didelphys-unicollis uterus to the bicervical uterus with or without septate vagina.Fertility and sterility, 91 6
A. Sardo, P. Giampaolino, M. Scognamiglio, C. Varelli, G. Nazzaro, G. Mansueto, C. Nappi, G. Grimbizis (2016)
An Exceptional Case of Complete Septate Uterus With Unilateral Cervical Aplasia (Class U2bC3V0/ESHRE/ESGE Classification) and Isolated Mullerian Remnants: Combined Hysteroscopic and Laparoscopic Treatment.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 23 1
R. Angotti, F. Molinaro, A. Bulotta, E. Bindi, E. Cerchia, M. Sica, M. Messina (2015)
Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome: An “early” onset case report and review of LiteratureInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 11
(1981)
Duplicidad utero-vaginal y agenesia renal derecha con vagina ciega del mismo lado, hematocolpos y gran hematosalpinx torsionado
P. Acién, M. Acién, Nerea Mazaira, J. Quesada-Rico (2014)
Reproductive outcome in uterine malformations with or without an associated unilateral renal agenesis.The Journal of reproductive medicine, 59 1-2
N. Pereira, Sharon Anderson, E. Verrecchio, M. Brown, M. Glassner (2014)
Hemivaginal septum resection in a patient with a rare variant of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 21 6
G. Ruggeri, T. Gargano, C. Antonellini, V. Carlini, B. Randi, F. Destro, M. Lima (2012)
Vaginal malformations: a proposed classification based on embryological, anatomical and clinical criteria and their surgical management (an analysis of 167 cases)Pediatric Surgery International, 28
Esperanza Gómez, Víctor Morales-García, Ana Flores-Romero, Noel Osorno, Abner Velásquez-Valdivia (2012)
[Transverse vaginal septum in the upper part of the vagina and pregnancy].Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 80 7
N. Smith, M. Laufer (2007)
Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome: management and follow-up.Fertility and sterility, 87 4
J. Hucke, F. Debruyne, R. Campo, AA Freikha (1993)
Hysteroscopic treatment of congenital uterine malformations causing hemihematometra: A report of three casesInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 41
M. Andújar, E. Galán, Carmen Casas (2014)
Acute urinary retention caused by OVHIRA syndromeInternational Urogynecology Journal, 25
(1987)
Anomalías uterinas. In Tratamiento quirúrgico de la infertilidad femenina
C. Anderiesz, A. Trounson (1995)
Fertilization and early embryology: The effect of testosterone on the maturation and developmental capacity of murine oocytes in vitroHuman Reproduction, 10
Irini Tzialidou-Palermo, C. Kaisenberg, Guillermo-José Garcia-Rocha, H. Schloesser, I. Baehr, C. Schippert (2012)
Diagnostic challenges of hemihematocolpos and dysmenorrhea in adolescents: obstructed hemivagina, didelphys or bicornuate uterus and renal aplasia is a rare female genital malformationArchives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 286
Ş. Çetinkaya, K. Kahraman, M. Sonmezer, C. Atabekoğlu (2011)
Hysteroscopic management of vaginal septum in a virginal patient with uterus didelphys and obstructed hemivagina.Fertility and sterility, 96 1
P. Acién, M. Acién (2010)
Unilateral renal agenesis and female genital tract pathologiesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 89
A. Koff
Development of the vagina in the human fetus.Contributions to embryology, 24 140
Sudipto Konar, Debdeep Dasgupta, D. Patra, Angshuman De, Barindranath Mallick (2015)
Chromosomal Study is Must for Prepubertal Girl with Inguinal Hernia: Opportunity to Diagnose Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 9 4
R. Deans, F. Banks, L. Liao, D. Wood, C. Woodhouse, S. Creighton (2012)
Reproductive outcomes in women with classic bladder exstrophy: an observational cross-sectional study.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 206 6
J. Stassart, T. Nagel, K. Prem, W. Phipps (1992)
Uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis: the University of Minnesota experience.Fertility and sterility, 57 4
H. Jones (1981)
Reproductive impairment and the malformed uterus.Fertility and sterility, 36 2
P. Acién, F. García-López, J. Ferrando, H. Chehab (1990)
Single ectopic ureter opening into blind vagina, with renal dysplasia and associated utero‐vaginal duplicationInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 31
R. Spencer, D. Levy (1962)
Hydrometrocolpos: Report of Three Cases and Review of the LiteratureAnnals of Surgery, 155
P. Oppelt, S. Renner, S. Brucker, P. Strissel, R. Strick, P. Oppelt, Hellmuth Doerr, G. Schott, J. Hucke, D. Wallwiener, M. Beckmann (2005)
The VCUAM (Vagina Cervix Uterus Adnex-associated Malformation) classification: a new classification for genital malformations.Fertility and sterility, 84 5
M. Mayer (1941)
Lateral pyocolpos, double uterus, cervix, and vagina, with absence of left kidneyAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 42
L. Fedele, G. Frontino, E. Restelli, N. Ciappina, F. Motta, S. Bianchi (2010)
Creation of a neovagina by Davydov's laparoscopic modified technique in patients with Rokitansky syndrome.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 202 1
L. Fedele, F. Motta, G. Frontino, E. Restelli, S. Bianchi (2013)
Double uterus with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis: pelvic anatomic variants in 87 cases.Human reproduction, 28 6
B. Opoku, R. Djokoto, A. Owusu-Bempah, K. Amo-Antwi (2011)
Huge abdominal mass secondary to a transverse vaginal septum and cervical dysgenesis.Ghana medical journal, 45 4
M. Bedaiwy, Drisana Henry, S. Elguero, S. Pickett, M. Greenfield (2013)
Accessory and cavitated uterine mass with functional endometrium in an adolescent: diagnosis and laparoscopic excision technique.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 26 4
J. Rock, W. Schlaff, H. Zacur, H. Jones (1984)
The clinical management of congenital absence of the uterine cervixInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 22
E. Woźniakowska, A. Torres, P. Milart, S. Woźniak, P. Czuczwar, P. Szkodziak, T. Paszkowski (2014)
Delayed diagnosis of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome due to microperforation and pyocolpos in obstructed vaginal canal.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 27 4
R. Drăgușin, S. Tudorache, V. Șurlin, C. Lichiardopol, D. Iliescu (2014)
Importance of Laparoscopic Assessment of the Uterine Adnexa in a Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome Type II CaseCurrent Health Sciences Journal, 40
S. Kisku, R. Barla, S. Sen, S. Karl, J. Mathai, L. Varghese (2014)
Rectovestibular fistula with vaginal atresia: our experience and a proposed course of managementPediatric Surgery International, 30
P. Heinonen (2004)
Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia associated with unilateral renal agenesis in women with uterine malformations.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 114 1
Koff Ak (1933)
Development of the vagina in the human fetus., 24
S. McQuillan, S. Grover (2014)
Systematic review of sexual function and satisfaction following the management of vaginal agenesisInternational Urogynecology Journal, 25
A. Safaya, S. Shah, B. Doshi (2012)
Unilateral Branchial Sinus with Unilateral Renal Agenesis: A Variant of BOR Syndrome? A Case ReportIndian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 66
Bin Yang, Ning Wang, Shulan Zhang, Mingqian Wang (2012)
Vaginal reconstruction with sigmoid colon in patients with congenital absence of vagina and menses retention: a report of treatment experience in 22 young womenInternational Urogynecology Journal, 24
C. Johnson (1952)
Uterus didelphys with congenital absence of the right kidney.American journal of surgery, 83 2
A. Perino, N. Chianchiano, C. Simonaro, E. Cittadini (1995)
Endoscopic management of a case of 'complete septate uterus with unilateral haematometra'.Human reproduction, 10 8
N. Black (2013)
Can England's NHS survive?The New England journal of medicine, 369 1
C. Lee, C. Wang, L. Swei, C. Yen, Y. Soong (1999)
Laparoscopic hemi-hysterectomy in treatment of a didelphic uterus with a hypoplastic cervix and obstructed hemivagina.Human reproduction, 14 7
Shu Wang, J. Lang, Lan Zhu (2009)
[Clinical analysis of 6 cases with atypical vulvovaginal malformations].Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 44 4
P. Acién, E. Armiñana, E. Garcia-Ontiveros (2005)
Unilateral renal agenesis associated with ipsilateral blind vaginaArchives of gynecology, 240
B. Haydardedeoglu, E. Şimşek, E. Kılıçdağ, E. Tarım, Erdoğan Aslan, T. Bağış (2006)
A case of unicornuate uterus with ipsilateral ovarian and renal agenesis.Fertility and sterility, 85 3
Lan Zhu, Na Chen, J. Tong, Wei Wang, Lei Zhang, J. Lang (2015)
New Classification of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich SyndromeChinese Medical Journal, 128
Huimin Huang, R. Yeh, C. Tan, M. Chao, K. Lin (2001)
Auditory abnormalities associated with unilateral renal agenesis.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 60 2
S. Kebaili, K. Chaabane, M. Mnif, M. Kamoun, F. Kacem, Nouha Guesmi, H. Gassara, A. Dammak, D. Louati, H. Amouri, M. Guermazi (2013)
Gonadal dysgenesis and the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in a girl with a 46, XX karyotype: A case report and review of literatureIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 17
M. Uğur, Ö. Balat, Ebru Öztürk, M. Bekerecioğlu, E. Dikensoy (2012)
Pitfalls in diagnosis and management of distal vaginal agenesis: 10-year experience at a single centre.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 163 1
P. Acién, M. Acién, F. Quereda, T. Santoyo (2008)
Cervicovaginal agenesis: spontaneous gestation at term after previous reimplantation of the uterine corpus in a neovagina: Case Report.Human reproduction, 23 3
Maike Fliegner, K. Krupp, F. Brunner, K. Rall, S. Brucker, P. Briken, H. Richter-Appelt (2014)
Sexual life and sexual wellness in individuals with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKHS).The journal of sexual medicine, 11 3
P. Acién, M. Acién, S. Fernández (2008)
Segmentary atresias in Müllerian malformations.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 141 2
M. Kdous, A. Chaker, M. Ferchiou, F. Zhioua (2013)
[The laparoscopic Vecchietti technique for vaginal agenesis].La Tunisie medicale, 91 6
A. Saman, Reda Tawfik, M. Hussian, Mohamed Abdella (2011)
Outpatient balloon vaginoplasty for treatment of vaginal aplasia: retropubic balloon vaginoplasty was performed as an office procedure under local anesthesia.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 205 2
P. Gruenwald (1941)
The relation of the growing müllerian duct to the wolffian duct and its importance for the genesis of malformationsThe Anatomical Record, 81
Venter Pf, Theron Ms (1981)
Double uterus with a unilateral blind vagina. A report of 3 cases.South African Medical Journal, 59
J. Dawson (1947)
THE FORMATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL VAGINA WITHOUT OPERATIONObstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2
David Bombard, S. Mousa (2014)
Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome: complications, diagnosis and possible treatment options: a reviewGynecological Endocrinology, 30
Hansa Dhar (2012)
Ruptured rudimentary horn at 22 weeksNigerian Medical Journal : Journal of the Nigeria Medical Association, 53
Yogendra Sanghvi, P. Shastri, S. Mane, N. Dhende (2011)
Prepubertal presentation of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a case report.Journal of pediatric surgery, 46 6
L. Nguyen, S. Youssef, F. Guttman, L. Ahlgren, R. Schlechter (1984)
Hydrometrocolpos in neonate due to distal vaginal atresia.Journal of pediatric surgery, 19 5
P. Heinonen (2013)
Rectovesical ligament and fusion defect of the uterus with or without obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 168 1
P. Acién (1992)
Embryological observations on the female genital tract.Human reproduction, 7 4
Rosemarie Mauch, K. Thiedemann, U. Drews (2004)
The vagina is formed by downgrowth of Wolffian and Müllerian ductsAnatomy and Embryology, 172
H. Robert (1970)
[Asymmetrical bifidities with unilateral menstrual retention (apropos of l2 cases)].Chirurgie; memoires de l'Academie de chirurgie, 96 11
Qiongjie Zhou, Xiaojun Chen, Xuezhen Luo, Jinxin Ding, Guofu Zhang, Yun-Yun Ren, Z. Liu, K. Hua (2013)
Laparoscopic-assisted uterovaginal anastomosis for uterine cervix atresia with vaginal aplasia using a silicone stent lined with acellular porcine small intestinal submucosa graft inserted using a 16F Foley catheter.Journal of minimally invasive gynecology, 20 5
P. Acién, J. Ruiz, J. Hernández, F. Susarte, A. Moral (1991)
Renal agenesis in association with malformation of the female genital tract.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 165 5 Pt 1
S. Sanna-Cherchi, R. Sampogna, N. Papeta, K. Burgess, S. Nees, Brittany Perry, Murim Choi, M. Bodria, Yan Liu, P. Weng, V. Lozanovski, M. Verbitsky, F. Lugani, Roel Sterken, N. Paragas, G. Caridi, A. Carrea, M. Dagnino, A. Materna-Kiryluk, G. Santamaria, C. Murtas, N. Ristoska-Bojkovska, C. Izzi, Nilgun Kacak, Beatrice Bianco, Stefania Giberti, M. Gigante, G. Piaggio, L. Gesualdo, D. Vukic, K. Vukojević, M. Saraga-Babic, M. Saraga, Z. Gucev, L. Allegri, A. Latos-Bieleńska, D. Casu, M. State, F. Scolari, R. Ravazzolo, K. Kiryluk, Q. Al-Awqati, V. D’Agati, I. Drummond, V. Tasic, R. Lifton, G. Ghiggeri, A. Gharavi (2013)
Mutations in DSTYK and dominant urinary tract malformations.The New England journal of medicine, 369 7
D. Edmonds, G. Rose, M. Lipton, J. Quek (2012)
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: a review of 245 consecutive cases managed by a multidisciplinary approach with vaginal dilators.Fertility and sterility, 97 3
J. Tong, Lan Zhu, J. Lang (2013)
Clinical characteristics of 70 patients with Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndromeInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 121
Pedro Acién, M. Lloret, H. Chehab (1988)
Endometriosis in a patient with Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome.Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 25 1
AbstractBACKGROUNDCommon uterine anomalies are important owing to their impact on fertility, and complex mesonephric anomalies and certain Müllerian malformations are particularly important because they cause serious clinical symptoms and affect woman's quality of life, in addition to creating fertility problems. In these cases of complex female genital tract malformations, a correct diagnosis is essential to avoid inappropriate and/or unnecessary surgery. Therefore, acquiring and applying the appropriate embryological knowledge, management and therapy is a challenge for gynaecologists. Here, we considered complex malformations to be obstructive anomalies and/or those associated with cloacal and urogenital sinus anomalies, urinary and/or extragenital anomalies, or other clinical implications or symptoms creating a difficult differential diagnosis.METHODSA diligent and comprehensive search of PubMed and Scopus was performed for all studies published from 1 January 2011 to 15 April 2015 (then updated up to September 2015) using the following search terms: ‘management’ in combination with either ‘female genital malformations’ or ‘female genital tract anomalies’ or ‘Müllerian anomalies’. The MeSH terms ‘renal agenesis’, ‘hydrocolpos’, ‘obstructed hemivagina’ ‘cervicovaginal agenesis or atresia’, ‘vaginal agenesis or atresia’, ‘Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome’, ‘uterine duplication’ and ‘cloacal anomalies’ were also used to compile a list of all publications containing these terms since 2011. The basic embryological considerations for understanding female genitourinary malformations were also revealed. Based on our experience and the updated literature review, we studied the definition and classification of the complex malformations, and we analysed the clinical presentation and different therapeutic strategies for each anomaly, including the embryological and clinical classification of female genitourinary malformations.RESULTSFrom 755 search retrieved references, 230 articles were analysed and 120 studied in detail. They were added to those included in a previous systematic review. Here, we report the clinical presentation and management of: agenesis or hypoplasia of one urogenital ridge; unilateral renal agenesis and ipsilateral blind or obstructed hemivagina or unilateral cervicovaginal agenesis; cavitated and non-communicating uterine horns and Müllerian atresias or agenesis, including Rokitansky syndrome; anomalies of the cloaca and urogenital sinus, including congenital vagino-vesical fistulas and cloacal anomalies; malformative combinations and other complex malformations. The clinical symptoms and therapeutic strategies for each complex genitourinary malformation are discussed. In general, surgical techniques to correct genital malformations depend on the type of anomaly, its complexity, the patient's symptoms and the correct embryological interpretation of the anomaly. Most anomalies can typically be resolved vaginally or by hysteroscopy, but laparoscopy or laparotomy is often required as well. We also include additional discussion of the catalogue and classification systems for female genital malformations, the systematic association between renal agenesis and ipsilateral genital malformation, and accessory and cavitated uterine masses.CONCLUSIONSKnowledge of the correct genitourinary embryology is essential for the understanding, study, diagnosis and subsequent treatment of genital malformations, especially complex ones and those that lead to gynaecological and reproductive problems, particularly in young patients. Some anomalies may require complex surgery involving multiple specialties, and patients should therefore be referred to centres that have experience in treating complex genital malformations.
Human Reproduction Update – Oxford University Press
Published: Jan 1, 2016
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.