Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
A. Parducci (1965)
Category judgment: a range-frequency model.Psychological review, 72 6
J. Hinrichs, D. Yurko, Jing-mei Hu (1981)
Two-digit number comparison: Use of place information.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7
(1975)
Perceived Prices as Related to Odd and Even Price Endings,
(1951)
“ Scales of Judgment and their Implications for Social Psychology , ” in
O. Knauth (1949)
Considerations in the Setting of Retail PricesJournal of Marketing, 14
D. Prelec, B. Wernerfelt, Florian Zettelmeyer (2007)
Contrast Effects in Consumer Judgments : Changes in Mental Representations or in the Anchoring of Rating Scales ?
W. Banks (1977)
Encoding and Processing of Symbolic Information in Comparative Judgments1Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 11
Robert Blattberg, S. Neslin (1990)
Sales Promotion: Concepts, Methods, and Strategies
(2005)
Penny Wise and Pound Foolish: The Left-Digit Effect in Price Cognition,
Eric Anderson, D. Simester (2003)
Effects of $9 Price Endings on Retail Sales: Evidence from Field ExperimentsQuantitative Marketing and Economics, 1
S. Poltrock, D. Schwartz (1984)
Comparative judgments of multidigit numbers.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 10
K. Holyoak, Janet Walker (1976)
Subjective Magnitude Information in Semantic Orderings.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15
R. Schindler, T. Kibarian (1993)
Testing For Perceptual Underestimation of 9-Ending PricesACR North American Advances, 20
Joseph DeBell, D. Macinnis, C. Park, Sung Youl (2000)
Choosing What I Want versus Rejecting What I Do Not Want: An Application of Decision Framing to Product Option Choice DecisionsJournal of Marketing Research, 37
R. Moyer, T. Landauer (1967)
Time required for Judgements of Numerical InequalityNature, 215
Priya Raghubir (2006)
An information processing review of the subjective value of money and pricesJournal of Business Research, 59
A. Gabor (1977)
Pricing - Principles and Practices
A. Gabor, C. Granger (1979)
Price Sensitivity of the ConsumerManagement Decision, 17
Glenn Mayhew, R. Winer (1992)
An Empirical Analysis of Internal and External Reference Prices Using Scanner DataJournal of Consumer Research, 19
(1961)
Social Judgment, New Haven, CT: Yale
Chris Janiszewski, D. Lichtenstein (1999)
A Range Theory Account of Price PerceptionJournal of Consumer Research, 25
S. Dehaene, J. Changeux (1993)
Development of Elementary Numerical Abilities: A Neuronal ModelJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5
(1932)
Do Odd Prices Earn Money?
Ronald Niedrich, Subhash Sharma, D. Wedell (2001)
Reference Price and Price Perceptions: A Comparison of Alternative ModelsJournal of Consumer Research, 28
(1991)
Symbolic Meaning of a Price Ending,
Joseph Nunes, Peter Boatwright (2004)
Incidental Prices and Their Effect on Willingness to PayJournal of Marketing Research, 41
S. Dehaene, Emmanuel Dupoux, J. Mehler (1990)
Is numerical comparison digital? Analogical and symbolic effects in two-digit number comparison.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 16 3
R. Schindler, P. Kirby (1997)
Patterns of Rightmost Digits Used in Advertised Prices: Implications for Nine-Ending EffectsJournal of Consumer Research, 24
K. Monroe (1990)
Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions
K. Monroe, Angela Lee (1999)
Remembering versus knowing: Issues in buyers’ processing of price informationJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27
Anne Roggeveen, G. Johar (2004)
Integration of Discrepant Sales Forecasts: The Influence of Plausibility Inferences Based on an Evoked RangeJournal of Marketing Research, 41
S. Asch (1946)
Forming impressions of personality.Journal of abnormal psychology, 41
(1997)
The Number Sense, New York: Oxford
John Lynch, Dipankar Chakravarti, A. Mitra (1991)
Contrast Effects in Consumer Judgments: Changes in Mental Representations or in the Anchoring of Rating Scales?Journal of Consumer Research, 18
Mark Stiving, R. Winer (1997)
An Empirical Analysis of Price Endings with Scanner DataJournal of Consumer Research, 24
Rashmi Adaval, K. Monroe (2002)
Automatic construction and use of contextual information for product and price evaluationsJournal of Consumer Research, 28
Through five experiments, we provide a cognitive account of when and why nine-ending prices are perceived to be smaller than a price one cent higher. First, this occurs only when the leftmost digits of the prices differ (e.g., $2.99 vs. $3.00). Second, the left-digit effect also depends on the numerical and psychological distances between the target price and a competing product's price. The closer the two prices being compared, the more likely is the left-digit effect. Third, the left-digit effect is not restricted to the domain of prices; it also manifests with other multidigit numbers.
Journal of Consumer Research – Oxford University Press
Published: Jun 1, 2005
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.