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S. Myers (2002)
Analysis of Racial Profiling as Policy Analysis
Gary Becker (1957)
The Economics of Discrimination
Deborah Ramirez, Amy Farrell, J. McDevitt (2000)
A Resource Guide on Racial Profiling Data Collection Systems: Promising Practices and Lessons Learned
O. Ashenfelter, A. Rees (1974)
Discrimination in Labor Markets
Asl Demirgüç-Kunt, Ross Levine (2009)
Finance and Inequality: Theory and EvidenceHistory of Finance eJournal
N. Persico (2002)
Racial Profiling, Fairness, and Effectiveness of PolicingThe American Economic Review, 92
David Harris (2000)
The Stories, the Statistics and the Law: Why 'Driving While Black' Matters
Faced with pending legislation and litigation, numerous jurisdictions have begun programs to monitor a range of traffic stop outcomes, focusing on variation by race or ethnicity. Existing programs, however, ignore the unequal outcomes that motivate opposition to racial profiling. Statistical relationships limit the ability of public policy to equalize the various outcomes, even if officers do not engage in racial profiling to “any extent or degree.” This article demonstrates relationships among five outcomes that are or should be considered when policy on racial profiling is formulated: search rates, find rates, thoroughness of search, rates of detention of the innocent, and rates of apprehension of the guilty. Once decisions are made as to how to balance desires for equality of each of these outcomes, problems remain that are common to statistical assessments of pattern- or practice-of-discrimination claims.
American Law and Economics Review – Oxford University Press
Published: Aug 1, 2003
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