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Effect of processing and accelerated storage on the volatile composition and sensory profile of a tomato soup

Effect of processing and accelerated storage on the volatile composition and sensory profile of a... The volatile and sensory profile of pasteurized (95 °C, 18 min) and sterilized (120 °C, 14 min) tomato soup and its changes at accelerated storage conditions (37 °C and 42 °C) were identified, characterized, and correlated by predictive models. Sterilization led to more profound changes over storage compared to pasteurisation, showing enhanced levels of ‘dark’ odour, ‘burnt’ flavour, and ‘complexity’, while pasteurized soup had more pronounced ‘green’ odour, ‘vegetables’ flavour, ‘harmony’, and ‘freshness’. Over time, ‘dark’ and ‘burnt’ significantly increased for sterilized soups, whereas ‘green’ decreased significantly only for sterilized soup stored at 42 °C. The changes of ‘dark’, ‘green’, ‘off-flavour’, ‘burnt’, ‘harmony’, and ‘freshness’ were associated with formation of furans (furfural and 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran), and decline of unsaturated aldehydes like E-2-octenal and E,E-2,4-heptadienal. These compounds were identified to represent potential shelf-life markers, yet more studies on their odour activity in the tomato soup matrix are necessary to understand their contribution to the sensory quality. The construction of partial least squares models allowed the prediction of ‘green’, ‘off-flavour’, ‘burnt’, and ‘freshness’ based on selected volatiles. These models will be important tools in the process of predicting the end of shelf life, but need to be supplemented with consumer acceptability levels. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Food Quality and Safety Oxford University Press

Effect of processing and accelerated storage on the volatile composition and sensory profile of a tomato soup

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References (26)

Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Zhejiang University Press.
ISSN
2399-1399
eISSN
2399-1402
DOI
10.1093/fqsafe/fyac024
Publisher site
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Abstract

The volatile and sensory profile of pasteurized (95 °C, 18 min) and sterilized (120 °C, 14 min) tomato soup and its changes at accelerated storage conditions (37 °C and 42 °C) were identified, characterized, and correlated by predictive models. Sterilization led to more profound changes over storage compared to pasteurisation, showing enhanced levels of ‘dark’ odour, ‘burnt’ flavour, and ‘complexity’, while pasteurized soup had more pronounced ‘green’ odour, ‘vegetables’ flavour, ‘harmony’, and ‘freshness’. Over time, ‘dark’ and ‘burnt’ significantly increased for sterilized soups, whereas ‘green’ decreased significantly only for sterilized soup stored at 42 °C. The changes of ‘dark’, ‘green’, ‘off-flavour’, ‘burnt’, ‘harmony’, and ‘freshness’ were associated with formation of furans (furfural and 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran), and decline of unsaturated aldehydes like E-2-octenal and E,E-2,4-heptadienal. These compounds were identified to represent potential shelf-life markers, yet more studies on their odour activity in the tomato soup matrix are necessary to understand their contribution to the sensory quality. The construction of partial least squares models allowed the prediction of ‘green’, ‘off-flavour’, ‘burnt’, and ‘freshness’ based on selected volatiles. These models will be important tools in the process of predicting the end of shelf life, but need to be supplemented with consumer acceptability levels.

Journal

Food Quality and Safety – Oxford University Press

Published: Mar 31, 2022

Keywords: Volatile composition; sensory profile; accelerated storage; tomato soup; shelf life; prediction; partial least dquares regression

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