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The enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase (PBG deaminase. EC 4.3.1.8) catalyzesthe condensation of four molecules of PBG to give the linear tetrapyrrol, hydroxymethylbilane.It has been shown that this enzyme forms stable mono-, di-, tri- and tetrapyrrol-enzyme covalent complexes. When the enzyme, partially purified in the absence orpresence of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and preincubated with PBG. was appliedon DEAE-cellulose columns, three peaks with PBG deaminase activity were detected.Using Ehrlich’s reagent, it was found that the active peaks corresponded tomono-, di- and tri-pyrrylmethane-enzyme complexes. Therefore, the mechanism of actionof PBG deaminase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae also involves the sequential additionof four PBG units, leading to the formation of the enzyme-substrate intermediatecomplexes, as has already been described for the same enzyme from other sources.
Enzyme and Protein – Karger
Published: Jan 1, 2017
Keywords: Porphobilinogen; Porphobilinogen deaminase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate-enzyme complexes
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