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Still Sad after Successful Renal Transplantation: Are We Failing to Recognise Depression? An Audit of Depression Screening in Renal Graft Recipients

Still Sad after Successful Renal Transplantation: Are We Failing to Recognise Depression? An... Background: Depression is common in chronic physical illness, including renal graft recipients. There is evidence that depression is an independent marker of poorer prognosis in dialysis patients. In the UK, screening is advocated by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines, and validated screening tools exist, such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Methods: We audited our renal graft recipient outpatient clinic to see if screening was being undertaken by our clinicians, and to confirm the rates of depressive symptoms in our population as reported by the BDI. Results: In a sample of 58 transplant patients, we found that the screening rate for depression was poor, particularly by nephrologists (n = 8, 13.8%). In addition, 13 (22.4%) of our patients had significant depressive symptoms (BDI score ≧16). Following univariate analysis, we found that the most important predictor of current significant depressive symptoms was a past history of depression. Conclusions: Despite the limitations of our small audit, our results confirm that depression is under-screened in renal graft recipients, even in those with a known history of depression. We recommend increased awareness of depression and implementation of regular screening in an outpatient setting; in this regard, the BDI may have utility. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Nephron Clinical Practice Karger

Still Sad after Successful Renal Transplantation: Are We Failing to Recognise Depression? An Audit of Depression Screening in Renal Graft Recipients

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References (35)

Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
eISSN
1660-2110
DOI
10.1159/000319657
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Background: Depression is common in chronic physical illness, including renal graft recipients. There is evidence that depression is an independent marker of poorer prognosis in dialysis patients. In the UK, screening is advocated by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines, and validated screening tools exist, such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Methods: We audited our renal graft recipient outpatient clinic to see if screening was being undertaken by our clinicians, and to confirm the rates of depressive symptoms in our population as reported by the BDI. Results: In a sample of 58 transplant patients, we found that the screening rate for depression was poor, particularly by nephrologists (n = 8, 13.8%). In addition, 13 (22.4%) of our patients had significant depressive symptoms (BDI score ≧16). Following univariate analysis, we found that the most important predictor of current significant depressive symptoms was a past history of depression. Conclusions: Despite the limitations of our small audit, our results confirm that depression is under-screened in renal graft recipients, even in those with a known history of depression. We recommend increased awareness of depression and implementation of regular screening in an outpatient setting; in this regard, the BDI may have utility.

Journal

Nephron Clinical Practice – Karger

Published: Jan 1, 2010

Keywords: Renal transplantation; Depression; Dialysis

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