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Platelet-Derived Mitogenic Activity and Bone Marrow Fibrosis in Myeloproliferative Disorders

Platelet-Derived Mitogenic Activity and Bone Marrow Fibrosis in Myeloproliferative Disorders Mitogenic activity, measured as <sup>3</sup>H-thymidine incorporation by NIH 3T3 cells, following stimulation with platelet-rich-plasma-derived serum (PRS), platelet-poor-plasma-derived serum and platelet extract was studied in 14 patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) and 7 normal subjects. Reduced mitogenic activity was found in PRS and platelet extract of patients with MPD, as compared to controls. The average levels of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) equivalents were as follows: 16.3 ± 7.2 pg/l06 platelets in controls, 6.2 ± 2.2 pg/l06 (p < 0.05) platelets in patients with polycythaemia vera, 1.8 ± 0.4 pg/10<sup>6</sup> (p < 0.01) platelets in patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis and 4.0 ± 0.8 pg/l06 (p < 0.05) platelets in patients with essential thrombocythaemia (Dunnett test). A reduction of intraplatelet levels of β-thromboglobulin, although not statistically significant, was found in the same patients. No apparent relation was found between the amount of PDGF equivalents and the degree of bone marrow fibrosis. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis Karger

Platelet-Derived Mitogenic Activity and Bone Marrow Fibrosis in Myeloproliferative Disorders

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1990 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
1424-8832
eISSN
1424-8840
DOI
10.1159/000216123
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Mitogenic activity, measured as <sup>3</sup>H-thymidine incorporation by NIH 3T3 cells, following stimulation with platelet-rich-plasma-derived serum (PRS), platelet-poor-plasma-derived serum and platelet extract was studied in 14 patients with myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) and 7 normal subjects. Reduced mitogenic activity was found in PRS and platelet extract of patients with MPD, as compared to controls. The average levels of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) equivalents were as follows: 16.3 ± 7.2 pg/l06 platelets in controls, 6.2 ± 2.2 pg/l06 (p < 0.05) platelets in patients with polycythaemia vera, 1.8 ± 0.4 pg/10<sup>6</sup> (p < 0.01) platelets in patients with idiopathic myelofibrosis and 4.0 ± 0.8 pg/l06 (p < 0.05) platelets in patients with essential thrombocythaemia (Dunnett test). A reduction of intraplatelet levels of β-thromboglobulin, although not statistically significant, was found in the same patients. No apparent relation was found between the amount of PDGF equivalents and the degree of bone marrow fibrosis.

Journal

Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and ThrombosisKarger

Published: Jan 1, 1990

Keywords: Myeloproliferative disorders; Platelet-derived growth factor; Myelofibrosis

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