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Meiotic disjunction in T(14;15)6Ca heterozygotes and fate of chromosomally unbalanced gametes in embryonic development

Meiotic disjunction in T(14;15)6Ca heterozygotes and fate of chromosomally unbalanced gametes in... In heterozygous carriers of the mouse reciprocal translocation T(14;15)6Ca, the frequency of nondisjunction involving the minute marker chromosome was 4.4 % in the male and 22.2 % in the female. The fate of gametes with unbalanced genomes derived from normal as well as abnormal meiotic disjunction in T6 heterozygotes was investigated on the basis of chromosome counts at metaphase II and karyotype analyses in early postimplantation embryos produced by backcrossing with chromosomally normal animals. Results obtained indicate that meiotic, gametic, and zygotic selection attributable to specific types of chromosomal imbalances is minimal, if any, by the late blastocyst stage. All zygotes with unbalanced genomes, except those with 20 normal pairs plus the minute marker, however, die off in the latter half of pregnancy. Therefore, the increased incidence of translocation trisomics among progeny of female as compared with male heterozygotes reflects the higher incidence of nondisjunction in primary oocytes than in spermatocytes. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Cytogenetic and Genome Research Karger

Meiotic disjunction in T(14;15)6Ca heterozygotes and fate of chromosomally unbalanced gametes in embryonic development

Cytogenetic and Genome Research , Volume 15 (1): 16 – Jan 1, 1975

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1975 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
1424-8581
eISSN
1424-859X
DOI
10.1159/000130494
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In heterozygous carriers of the mouse reciprocal translocation T(14;15)6Ca, the frequency of nondisjunction involving the minute marker chromosome was 4.4 % in the male and 22.2 % in the female. The fate of gametes with unbalanced genomes derived from normal as well as abnormal meiotic disjunction in T6 heterozygotes was investigated on the basis of chromosome counts at metaphase II and karyotype analyses in early postimplantation embryos produced by backcrossing with chromosomally normal animals. Results obtained indicate that meiotic, gametic, and zygotic selection attributable to specific types of chromosomal imbalances is minimal, if any, by the late blastocyst stage. All zygotes with unbalanced genomes, except those with 20 normal pairs plus the minute marker, however, die off in the latter half of pregnancy. Therefore, the increased incidence of translocation trisomics among progeny of female as compared with male heterozygotes reflects the higher incidence of nondisjunction in primary oocytes than in spermatocytes.

Journal

Cytogenetic and Genome ResearchKarger

Published: Jan 1, 1975

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