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Effect of Large Doses of Methylprednisolone on the Cardiovascular Derangement Induced by Simulated Intestinal Shock

Effect of Large Doses of Methylprednisolone on the Cardiovascular Derangement Induced by... Cats were subjected to regional intestinal simulated shock (regional hypotension at 30 mm Hg for 2 h during continuous vasoconstrictor nerve fibre stimulation) and the effect of treatment with large doses of methylprednisolone (30 mg/kg body weight) on intestinal blood flow and cardiac performance was studied. Methylprednisolone exerted a dilating effect on the systemic vascular bed as a whole but did not cause any significant change in flow resistance in the hypotensive intestinal vascular bed. While a pronounced depression of stroke volume, aortic blood flow and of arterial pressure occurred in the posthypotensive period of untreated animals cardiac function appeared to be very little affected posthypotensively in the treated animals, though arterial pressure and external cardiac work were reduced, probably due to the methylprednisolone-induced reduction of flow resistance. Furter, while untreated cats showed hemorrhagic lesions in the intestinal mucosa at postmortem examination, this was not the case in the methylprednisolone-treated animals. The mechanims of action is tentatively discussed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png European Surgical Research Karger

Effect of Large Doses of Methylprednisolone on the Cardiovascular Derangement Induced by Simulated Intestinal Shock

European Surgical Research , Volume 6 (5): 12 – Jan 1, 1974

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1974 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
0014-312X
eISSN
1421-9921
DOI
10.1159/000127729
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Cats were subjected to regional intestinal simulated shock (regional hypotension at 30 mm Hg for 2 h during continuous vasoconstrictor nerve fibre stimulation) and the effect of treatment with large doses of methylprednisolone (30 mg/kg body weight) on intestinal blood flow and cardiac performance was studied. Methylprednisolone exerted a dilating effect on the systemic vascular bed as a whole but did not cause any significant change in flow resistance in the hypotensive intestinal vascular bed. While a pronounced depression of stroke volume, aortic blood flow and of arterial pressure occurred in the posthypotensive period of untreated animals cardiac function appeared to be very little affected posthypotensively in the treated animals, though arterial pressure and external cardiac work were reduced, probably due to the methylprednisolone-induced reduction of flow resistance. Furter, while untreated cats showed hemorrhagic lesions in the intestinal mucosa at postmortem examination, this was not the case in the methylprednisolone-treated animals. The mechanims of action is tentatively discussed.

Journal

European Surgical ResearchKarger

Published: Jan 1, 1974

Keywords: Shock; Small intestine; Cardiac function; Cardiotoxic material from the intestine; Intestinal blood flow; Methylprednisolone in shock; Mucosal lesions

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