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of electrical vagal stimulation (EVS) on pancreatic , hepatic , mucosal bicarbonate secretion , thereby estimating their relative importance in vagally induced . Splanchnicotomy increased vagally induced ...
bicarbonate secretion , VIP from 0.0 to 0.3 and 7.6 mmol/h, PACAP27 from 0.0 to 2.3 and 8.2 mmol/h, and PACAP38 from 0.0 to 0.2 and 7.4 mmol/h, respectively. Only during infusion of 6,000 pmol/kg·h did the three ...
), an area with a strong pH gradient, consistent with neutralization of the excess acid by chronic pancreatic or hepatic bicarbonate secretion below the papilla of Vater. Patients with gastric ulcers ...
(e.g., gastric acid, pancreatic enzymes) and endocrine secretion (e.g., growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, gastrin, cholecystokinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide). In addition, it reduces ...
in turn results in the inhibition of absorption of bicarbonate , derived from pancreatic secretions through alterations of Na-H exchange in the duodenum and proximal jejunum.18 Increase of intestinal mucosal ...
-induced bicarbonate secretion in rat duodenum. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 303: G810– G816. Google Scholar CrossRef Search ADS PubMed Ipharraguerre I. R. Ted G. Menoyo D. de Diego Cabero ...
of the mucus layer has been shown to undergo circadian fluctuations, with highest microbial proximity to the mucosal surface during the dark phase (Thaiss et al. 2016). Mucus secretion The mucus is produced ...
). A cytokine designated injurin that is produced by the liver during hepatic damage regulates the enhanced pulmonary production and increased serum HGF (201). HGF is thought to play an important role ...
stimulates exocrine secretions , inhibits gut motility, modulates sodium absorption and mucosal blood flow, and is protective against gastroduodenal ulcer disease (1–5). Thus, DA is more than a metabolic ...
ABSTRACT In ruminant animals, endogenous N (EN) secretions contribute to meeting the N requirement of the ruminal microflora. The EN also constitutes a sizable portion of the duodenal N flow, which ...
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