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This paper assessed the knowledge structures underlying accounting representations, rarely investigated in accounting by examining the perceptions of master and last year students from an ex-communist country relative to the ethics of short-term earnings management. In this respect a survey was conducted during one month period in two of the largest public universities in Romania. The results document a differentiate acceptance of the types of earnings management (e.g., accrual-based versus real earnings management). Overall Romanian students seems to accept as less ethical the accrual-based earnings management and to have a high moral development and understanding of the consequences of both types of earnings management practices. Limits of the paper are presented and also the scope for future research. Keywords: ethical judgments; ethics; accrual-based earnings management; real earnings management; short-term earnings management; emerging country; Romania. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Vladu, A.B. (2015) ` An empirical investigation of Romanian students' perception on earnings management', African J. Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.121138. Biographical notes: Alina Beattrice Vladu holds a permanent position at Babes-Bolyai University from Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Accounting and Audit Department. She is also working as an
African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance – Inderscience Publishers
Published: Jan 1, 2015
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