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Work‐family conflict and synergy among Hispanics

Work‐family conflict and synergy among Hispanics Purpose – Hispanics represent a growing segment of the US population and workforce, yet there is a lack of empirical research on Hispanics in relation to work‐family conflict and synergy. Drawing on work‐family and job demands‐resources theories, the authors model predictors (autonomy, schedule flexibility, social support, work hours) and outcomes (health and satisfaction) of work‐family variables among Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This quantitative study examined responses from respondents ( n =2,988) of the 2008 National Study of the Changing Workforce using descriptive statistics, t ‐tests, ANOVAs, and structural equation models (SEM). The paper focusses primarily on Hispanics and also examined gender differences for Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. Findings – Hispanic women reported the highest work‐family conflict (work interfering with family (WIF) and family interfering with work (FIW)) and synergy (work‐family synergy (WFS)) levels. Job resources are related to WIF for Hispanic women but not Hispanic men. Autonomy was the best predictor of WFS for all groups. Coping mediated the depression‐life satisfaction relationship. WIF and WFS were each significantly related to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and life satisfaction were significantly related for all groups except Hispanic women. Job satisfaction‐turnover paths were significant. Research limitations/implications – Although based on a high‐quality national probability sample, all information was gathered from one extensive interview. There is also a need to examine subgroups of Hispanics beyond the scope of this data set. Practical implications – Results suggest similarities as well as differences in work‐family variables for Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. Corporate work‐family policies and initiatives may need to be altered in light of ethnicity and gender issues as the workforce becomes more diverse. Originality/value – This study examined work‐family conflict and synergy among Hispanics. The predominance of research on non‐Hispanic whites needed to be extended to different racial/ethnic groups who may experience WIF, FIW, and WFS differently. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Managerial Psychology Emerald Publishing

Work‐family conflict and synergy among Hispanics

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References (108)

Publisher
Emerald Publishing
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
ISSN
0268-3946
DOI
10.1108/JMP-11-2012-0342
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Purpose – Hispanics represent a growing segment of the US population and workforce, yet there is a lack of empirical research on Hispanics in relation to work‐family conflict and synergy. Drawing on work‐family and job demands‐resources theories, the authors model predictors (autonomy, schedule flexibility, social support, work hours) and outcomes (health and satisfaction) of work‐family variables among Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – This quantitative study examined responses from respondents ( n =2,988) of the 2008 National Study of the Changing Workforce using descriptive statistics, t ‐tests, ANOVAs, and structural equation models (SEM). The paper focusses primarily on Hispanics and also examined gender differences for Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. Findings – Hispanic women reported the highest work‐family conflict (work interfering with family (WIF) and family interfering with work (FIW)) and synergy (work‐family synergy (WFS)) levels. Job resources are related to WIF for Hispanic women but not Hispanic men. Autonomy was the best predictor of WFS for all groups. Coping mediated the depression‐life satisfaction relationship. WIF and WFS were each significantly related to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and life satisfaction were significantly related for all groups except Hispanic women. Job satisfaction‐turnover paths were significant. Research limitations/implications – Although based on a high‐quality national probability sample, all information was gathered from one extensive interview. There is also a need to examine subgroups of Hispanics beyond the scope of this data set. Practical implications – Results suggest similarities as well as differences in work‐family variables for Hispanics and non‐Hispanic whites. Corporate work‐family policies and initiatives may need to be altered in light of ethnicity and gender issues as the workforce becomes more diverse. Originality/value – This study examined work‐family conflict and synergy among Hispanics. The predominance of research on non‐Hispanic whites needed to be extended to different racial/ethnic groups who may experience WIF, FIW, and WFS differently.

Journal

Journal of Managerial PsychologyEmerald Publishing

Published: Aug 5, 2014

Keywords: Gender differences; Job satisfaction; Personal health; Coping; Turnover; Ethnic groups; Hispanics; Work family conflict; Non‐Hispanic whites; Work‐family synergy; Job demands‐resources

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