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Securities Exchange Act Release No
(1948)
WDCO at 4, citing FTC v. Morton Salt Co
SEC enforcement cases make it clear that the SEC considers the locate requirement to continue to be a central element in its efforts to curtail abusive short selling
The firm initially did not settle with the SEC, while its chief executive officer, head of proprietary trading, and the trader that allegedly caused the violations settled
(settlement as to Robert A. Wolfson and Golden Anchor Trading II, LLC); "Short Selling Brothers Agree to Pay $14.5 Million to Settle SEC Charges
(2012)
A discussion of what the SEC has referred to as “sham transactions” is beyond the scope of this note
(2015)
SEC, Division of Market Regulation, “Responses to Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Regulation SHO” (“Regulation SHO FAQ”s)
See 15 USC. § 78o(b)
) exception to be available, the market maker also must be registered as a market maker (e.g., as an exchange member) or be obligated to quote in the over-the-counter market
To summarize and analyze guidance provided by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on what constitutes “bona-fide market making” for purposes of Regulation SHO’s exception to the locate requirement.Design/methodology/approachExplains SEC guidance on this subject, focusing on statements by the SEC and its staff related to Regulation SHO and SEC enforcement matters, including a recent SEC administrative proceeding providing concrete examples of activity that does not constitute bona-fide market making.FindingsWhile there is still a lot of room for additional SEC guidance on what constitutes bona-fide market making, the SEC has provided some details on the specific type of trading that would not fall within the Regulation SHO exceptions applying to bona-fide market making activities. However, there is still a large gap between the type of activity that most likely falls within the exception and the concrete examples analyzed by the SEC.Originality/valuePractical guidance from experienced securities lawyers that consolidates SEC guidance on the bona-fide market making exception.
Journal of Investment Compliance – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jul 3, 2017
Keywords: Broker-dealer; US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); Bona-fide market making; Regulation SHO
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