Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
D.D. Kay (2011)
The relationship between formal and informal employment in South Africa
N. Ndubisi (2007)
Relationship marketing and customer loyaltyMarketing Intelligence & Planning, 25
R. Morgan, S. Hunt (1994)
The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship MarketingJournal of Marketing, 58
K. Cook (2000)
Advances in the Microfoundations of Sociology: Recent Developments and New Challenges for Social PsychologyContemporary Sociology, 29
(2012)
The informal economy: definitions, theories and policies
A. Wong, A. Sohal (2002)
An examination of the relationship between trust, commitment and relationship qualityInternational Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 30
Kwame Adom (2016)
Understanding informal entrepreneurship in sub-saharan Africa and its implications for economic development
Peter Anabila, B. Narteh, E. Tweneboah-Koduah (2012)
Relationship Marketing Practices and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from the Banking Industry in GhanaEuropean Journal of Business and Management, 4
L. Alrubaiee, Nahla Al-Nazer (2010)
Investigate the Impact of Relationship Marketing Orientation on Customer Loyalty: The Customer's PerspectiveInternational Journal of Marketing Studies, 2
Harold Thimbleby (2007)
A framework for design
J. Abor, P. Quartey (2010)
Issues in SME development in Ghana and South Africa
A. Payne, Pennie Frow (2017)
Relationship marketing: looking backwards towards the futureJournal of Services Marketing, 31
G. Bruton, R. Ireland, D. Ketchen (2012)
Toward a Research Agenda on the Informal EconomyAcademy of Management Perspectives, 26
G. Homans (1958)
Social Behavior as ExchangeAmerican Journal of Sociology, 63
William Darbi, P. Knott (2016)
Strategising practices in an informal economy setting: A case of strategic networkingEuropean Management Journal, 34
Mosad Zineldin (2006)
The royalty of loyalty: CRM, quality and retentionJournal of Consumer Marketing, 23
F. Reichheld, W. Sasser (1990)
Zero defections: quality comes to services.Harvard business review, 68 5
(2019)
Informal sector contributes GH¢73b to Ghana’s GDP – MinisterGhana Business News
L. Tettey, Oliver Aggrey, G. Acheampong (2022)
Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty in Ghana’s Informal Economy: Does Customer Perceived Value Matter?Journal of African Business, 24
(1982)
Organizational linkages: the psychology of commitment
R. Hinson, Amidu Mohammed, R. Mensah (2017)
Determinants of Ghanaian Bank Service Quality in a Universal Banking DispensationBanks and Bank Systems, 1
Waheed Husnain (2016)
Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector in PakistanGlobal Journal of Management and Business Research, 15
Paul Godfrey (2011)
Toward a Theory of the Informal EconomyThe Academy of Management Annals, 5
J. Morse, Michael Barrett, Maria Mayan, K. Olson, J. Spiers (2002)
Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative ResearchInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1
N. Madichie, A. Gbadamosi, P. Rwelamila (2021)
Entrepreneurship and the Informal Sector: Challenges and Opportunities for African Business DevelopmentJournal of African Business, 22
B. Narteh, G. Agbemabiese, P. Kodua, M. Braimah (2013)
Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty: Evidence From the Ghanaian Luxury Hotel IndustryJournal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 22
V. Eiriz, Dominic Wilson (2006)
Research in relationship marketing: antecedents, traditions and integrationEuropean Journal of Marketing, 40
N. Ndubisi, C. Wah (2005)
Factorial and discriminant analyses of the underpinnings of relationship marketing and customer satisfactionInternational Journal of Bank Marketing, 23
C. Moorman, G. Zaltman, Rohit Deshpandé (1992)
Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between OrganizationsJournal of Marketing Research, 29
J. Charmes (2019)
A Brief History of 50 Years of Conceptualisation and Measurement of the Informal EconomyDimensions of Resilience in Developing Countries
Kwame Adom, Colin Williams (2012)
Evaluating the Motives of Informal Entrepreneurs in Koforidua, GhanaEntrepreneurship & the Social Sciences eJournal
Daniel Quaye, I. Mensah (2018)
Industrial Cluster and Competitive Advantage of Micro-Firms : Insight from Wood Industry in Ghana
K. Cook, E. Rice (2020)
Social Exchange TheoryThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology
M. Vaismoradi, H. Turunen, T. Bondas (2013)
Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study.Nursing & health sciences, 15 3
P. Harrigan, E. Ramsey, P. Ibbotson (2009)
Investigating the e‐CRM activities of Irish SMEsJournal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 16
Annual Review of Sociology, 2
Mohsen Akbari, R. Kazemi, Masoomeh Haddadi (2016)
Relationship Marketing and Word-of-Mouth Communications: Examining the Mediating Role of Customer Loyalty
Jerry John, Thongdee Kijboonchoo (2015)
Identifying the Association between Relationship Marketing and Customer Loyalty at ABC Bank in Assumption University Campuses: A Case Study based on the Student’s Point of View, 1
(1994)
Designing funded qualitative studies
B. Nguyen, Dilip Mutum (2012)
A review of customer relationship management: successes, advances, pitfalls and futuresBus. Process. Manag. J., 18
Glenn Bowen (2008)
Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: a research noteQualitative Research, 8
N. Coviello, R. Brodie, H. Munro (2000)
An investigation of marketing practice by firm sizeJournal of Business Venturing, 15
Raeann Hamon, Katherine Bull (2016)
What Do You Have to Offer Me?”: A Relationship Building Activity for Demonstrating Social Exchange Theory, 21
Julie Donalek (2004)
Phenomenology as a qualitative research method.Urologic nursing, 24 6
Marie Mitchell, R. Cropanzano, David Quisenberry (2012)
Social Exchange Theory, Exchange Resources, and Interpersonal Relationships: A Modest Resolution of Theoretical Difficulties
Keith Hart (1973)
Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in GhanaThe Journal of Modern African Studies, 11
Relationship marketing (RM) has rarely been applied to micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the informal economy (IE). Thus, this study aims to explore the RM strategy of service rendering micro-enterprises in the IE of a sub-Saharan African country like Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a qualitative research approach using a multiple case study design, semi-structured interview and a random sampling technique to sample 15 micro-enterprises. Thereafter, the case was analysed thematically.FindingsResults show that micro-enterprises in the IE engage in multiple dimensions of RM in their line of business. Also, micro-enterprises in the IE perceived RM as customer care and somewhat their standard of RM benefits measurement are different from those firms in the formal sector. Furthermore, micro-enterprises in the IE face challenges such as high resource commitment, harassment and the technological gap in practising their RM strategy.Practical implicationsMSMEs in the IE should develop a framework to minimise the shortfall of the challenges associated with RM implementation for business continuity and growth because customers are the lifeblood of the business.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first known study that looks at RM practices of MSMEs in the IE. It has thrown light on the understudied subject of RM in MSMEs. For micro-enterprises operating in the Ghanaian IE, the benefits to be derived from practising RM are rewarding. The adopted qualitative methodology has provided an in-depth insight into a vital area for both academics and practitioners.
Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship – Emerald Publishing
Published: Mar 27, 2023
Keywords: Relationship marketing; Informal economy; Micro-enterprises; Entrepreneurial marketing
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.