Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
William Jimenez, Ian Katz, E. Liguori (2022)
Fear and Trembling While Working in a Pandemic: an Exploratory Meta-Analysis of Workers’ COVID-19 DistressOccupational Health Science, 7
Jennifer Dimoff, E. Kelloway, Matthew Burnstein (2016)
Mental health awareness training (MHAT): The development and evaluation of an intervention for workplace leaders.International Journal of Stress Management, 23
Rebecca Brossoit, Leslie Hammer, Tori Crain, Jordyn Leslie, Todd Bodner, Krista Brockwood (2023)
The effects of a Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety: Mediating effects of sleep and supervisor support for sleep.Journal of occupational health psychology, 28 4
Susan Barnett, S. Ceci (2002)
When and where do we apply what we learn? A taxonomy for far transfer.Psychological bulletin, 128 4
E. Kelloway, Jane Mullen, Lori Francis (2006)
Divergent effects of transformational and passive leadership on employee safety.Journal of occupational health psychology, 11 1
A. Adler, Brian Gunia, P. Bliese, P. Kim, M. LoPresti (2017)
Using actigraphy feedback to improve sleep in soldiers: an exploratory trial☆Sleep Health, 3
A. Bandura (1977)
Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological review, 84 2
Tianchen Wu, Xiaoqian Jia, Huifeng Shi, J. Niu, Xiaohan Yin, Jialei Xie, Xiaoli Wang (2020)
Prevalence of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysisJournal of Affective Disorders, 281
J. Colquitt, Jeffrey LePine, R. Noe (2000)
Toward an integrative theory of training motivation: a meta-analytic path analysis of 20 years of research.The Journal of applied psychology, 85 5
Christine Pearson, Judith Clair (1998)
Reframing Crisis ManagementAcademy of Management Review, 23
Cheryl Gray, Paul Spector, Kayla Lacey, Briana Young, Scott Jacobsen, Morgan Taylor (2019)
Helping may be Harming: unintended negative consequences of providing social supportWork & Stress, 34
A. Adler, Kristin Saboe, James Anderson, M. Sipos, Jeffrey Thomas (2014)
Behavioral Health Leadership: New Directions in Occupational Mental HealthCurrent Psychiatry Reports, 16
C. Lacerenza, Denise Reyes, Shannon Marlow, Dana Joseph, E. Salas (2017)
Leadership Training Design, Delivery, and Implementation: A Meta-AnalysisJournal of Applied Psychology, 102
Ian Hughes, Lindsey Freier, Clare Barratt (2022)
“Your help isn’t helping me!” Unhelpful workplace social support, strain, and the role of individual differencesOccupational Health Science, 6
J. Ford, Timothy Baldwin, Joshua Prasad (2018)
Transfer of Training: The Known and the Unknown, 5
Leslie Hammer, E. Kossek, Nanette Yragui, Todd Bodner, Ginger Hanson (2009)
Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Family Supportive Supervisor Behaviors (FSSB)Journal of Management, 35
Gargi Sawhney, Corina Jimenez‐Gomez, Peter Cook, Kristin Albert (2022)
Isolated and Stressed? Examining the Effects of Management Communication in Alleviating Mental Health Symptoms during COVID-19Occupational Health Science, 7
E. James, L. Wooten, Kelly Dushek (2011)
Crisis Management: Informing a New Leadership Research AgendaThe Academy of Management Annals, 5
R. Rosenthal, D. Rubin (1982)
A Simple, General Purpose Display of Magnitude of Experimental EffectJournal of Educational Psychology, 74
K. Nielsen, R. Shepherd (2022)
Understanding the outcomes of training to improve employee mental health: A novel framework for training transfer and effectiveness evaluationWork & Stress, 36
Gabriele Giorgi, L. Lecca, Federico Alessio, Georgia Finstad, Giorgia Bondanini, L. Lulli, G. Arcangeli, N. Mucci (2020)
COVID-19-Related Mental Health Effects in the Workplace: A Narrative ReviewInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17
Todd Bodner, P. Bliese (2017)
Detecting and differentiating the direction of change and intervention effects in randomized trials.The Journal of applied psychology, 103 1
M. Dollard, Tessa Bailey (2021)
Building psychosocial safety climate in turbulent times: The case of COVID-19.The Journal of applied psychology, 106 7
J. Harter (2020)
COVID-19: what employees need from leadership right now
Peerayuth Charoensukmongkol, Tipnuch Phungsoonthorn (2020)
The effectiveness of supervisor support in lessening perceived uncertainties and emotional exhaustion of university employees during the COVID-19 crisis: the constraining role of organizational intransigenceThe Journal of General Psychology, 148
A. Bandura (1978)
Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral changeAdvances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1
(2020)
Stress in America™: a national mental health crisis
Timothy Baldwin, J. Ford (1988)
TRANSFER OF TRAINING: A REVIEW AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCHPersonnel Psychology, 41
A. Adler, I. Gutierrez, Stephanie Gomez, M. Beymer, T. Santo, Jeffrey Thomas, David Cates, Amy Bell, P. Quartana (2022)
US soldiers and the role of leadership: COVID-19, mental health, and adherence to public health guidelinesBMC Public Health, 22
A.J. DuBrin (2013)
Handbook of Research on Crisis Leadership in Organizations
Jochen Gurt, Christian Schwennen, Gabriele Elke (2011)
Health-specific leadership: Is there an association between leader consideration for the health of employees and their strain and well-being?Work & Stress, 25
Y. Bavik, Bo Shao, Alexander Newman, G. Schwarz (2021)
Crisis leadership: A review and future research agendaThe Leadership Quarterly
Kristopher Preacher, A. Hayes (2008)
Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator modelsBehavior Research Methods, 40
Connor Eichenauer, A. Ryan, Jo Alanis (2021)
Leadership During Crisis: An Examination of Supervisory Leadership Behavior and Gender During COVID-19Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 29
L. Men, Y. Qin, Jie Jin (2021)
Fostering Employee Trust via Effective Supervisory Communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Through the Lens of Motivating Language TheoryInternational Journal of Business Communication, 59
M. Collins, M. Dasborough, Heath Gregg, Changmeng Xu, Catherine Deen, Yaqing He, S. Restubog (2022)
Traversing the storm: An interdisciplinary review of crisis leadershipThe Leadership Quarterly
(2022)
Cascading global crises threaten human survival and the SDG roadmap is the way forward
Eric McCoy (2017)
Understanding the Intention-to-treat Principle in Randomized Controlled TrialsWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18
S. Clarke (2013)
Safety leadership: A meta‐analytic review of transformational and transactional leadership styles as antecedents of safety behavioursJournal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86
R. Sinclair, T. Allen, L. Barber, M. Bergman, T. Britt, Adam Butler, M. Ford, Leslie Hammer, Lisa Kath, T. Probst, Zhenyu Yuan (2020)
Occupational Health Science in the Time of COVID-19: Now more than EverOccupational Health Science, 4
Leslie Hammer, E. Kossek, W. Anger, Todd Bodner, Kristi Zimmerman (2011)
Clarifying work-family intervention processes: the roles of work-family conflict and family-supportive supervisor behaviors.The Journal of applied psychology, 96 1
Frank Bosco, Herman Aguinis, Kulraj Singh, James Field, C. Pierce (2015)
Correlational effect size benchmarks.The Journal of applied psychology, 100 2
S. Sonnentag, L. Tay, Hadar Shoshan (2023)
A Review on Health and Well‐Being at Work: More than Stressors and StrainsPersonnel Psychology
Brian Blume, Kevin Ford, Timothy Baldwin, Jason Huang (2010)
Transfer of Training: A Meta-Analytic ReviewJournal of Management, 36
Deborah Prentice, Dale Miller (1992)
When small effects are impressivePsychological Bulletin, 112
Leslie Hammer, Jacquelyn Brady, Rebecca Brossoit, Cynthia Mohr, Todd Bodner, Tori Crain, Krista Brockwood (2021)
Effects of a Total Worker Health® leadership intervention on employee well-being and functional impairment.Journal of occupational health psychology, 26 6
M.S. Fritz, D.P. MacKinnon (2007)
Required sample size to detect the mediated effectPsychological Science, 18
L.B. Hammer, S.J. Allen, J.J. Leslie (2023)
Organizational Stress And Well-Being
Linda Rhoades, R. Eisenberger (2002)
Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature.The Journal of applied psychology, 87 4
Herman Aguinis, K. Kraiger (2009)
Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society.Annual review of psychology, 60
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE Research Article Required Sample Size to Detect the Mediated Effect
D. Eden (2020)
The science of leadership: A journey from survey research to field experimentationLeadership Quarterly
A. Adler, P. Bliese, M. LoPresti, Jennifer McDonald, J. Merrill (2020)
Sleep leadership in the army: A group randomized trial.Sleep health
Leslie Hammer, Ellen Kossek, Todd Bodner, Tori Crain (2013)
Measurement development and validation of the Family Supportive Supervisor Behavior Short-Form (FSSB-SF).Journal of occupational health psychology, 18 3
G. Reger (2021)
Operational Stress Control during a Pandemic: An Army National Guard Perspective on Lessons Learned during the Response to COVID-19Military Behavioral Health, 9
Brian Gunia, M. Sipos, M. LoPresti, A. Adler (2015)
Sleep Leadership in High-Risk Occupations: An Investigation of Soldiers on Peacekeeping and Combat MissionsMilitary Psychology, 27
E. Salas, S. Tannenbaum, K. Kraiger, K. Smith-Jentsch (2012)
The Science of Training and Development in OrganizationsPsychological Science in the Public Interest, 13
Cheryl Gray, Paul Spector, Janelle Wells, Shayla Bianchi, Claudia Ocana-Dominguez, Casey Stringer, Javier Sarmiento, Tiffany Butler (2022)
How Can Organizational Leaders Help? Examining the Effectiveness of Leaders’ Support During a CrisisJournal of Business and Psychology, 38
We examined the impact of a leadership support training intervention implemented prior to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on support behaviors specific to COVID-19 during the pandemic. Primary intervention targets (i.e. family-supportive supervisor behaviors and sleep leadership behaviors) were explored as mediators between the intervention and supportive COVID-19 leadership behaviors.Design/methodology/approachA cluster randomized controlled trial intervention was implemented with service members and their supervisors in the Army and Air National Guard throughout 2017–2019. Follow-up survey data were collected after the intervention, including during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Direct and indirect intervention effects were tested.FindingsA pre-COVID intervention targeting leader support for family and sleep health had a direct effect on leader support specific to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, sleep leadership, but not family-supportive supervisor behaviors, mediated the intervention effects on supportive COVID-19 leadership. These findings suggest that certain leadership training interventions can transfer across knowledge domains and time.Practical implicationsFindings from this study demonstrate that training leaders on support behaviors improves their ability to support employees during the COVID-19 pandemic and may translate to crisis leadership in other contexts.Originality/valueWe examined the long-term effects of an intervention that was implemented approximately 1–2 years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic on leadership support behaviors specific to the pandemic. Our findings contribute to the leadership, training, and organizational intervention literatures, and have implications for how leaders can support employees during crises.
Journal of Managerial Psychology – Emerald Publishing
Published: Aug 29, 2024
Keywords: Leadership; Training; Intervention; Social support; Work-life issues; Sleep
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.