Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Li-tze Hu, P. Bentler (1995)
Evaluating model fit.
Filipa Castanheira, M. Chambel (2010)
Burnout in salespeople: A three-wave study to examine job characteristics’ predictions and consequences for performanceEconomic and Industrial Democracy, 31
M. Neto, V. Carvalho, M. Chambel, Sérgio Manuel, J. Miguel, Maria Reis (2016)
Work-Family Conflict and Employee Well-Being Over Time: The Loss Spiral EffectJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58
F. Amstad, Laurenz Meier, Ursula Fasel, A. Elfering, N. Semmer (2011)
A meta-analysis of work-family conflict and various outcomes with a special emphasis on cross-domain versus matching-domain relations.Journal of occupational health psychology, 16 2
W. Schaufeli, T. Taris (2014)
A Critical Review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for Improving Work and Health
R. Karasek, C. Brisson, N. Kawakami, Irene Houtman, P. Bongers, B. Amick (1998)
The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): an instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics.Journal of occupational health psychology, 3 4
Jeffrey Johnson, E. Hall, T. Theorell (1989)
Combined effects of job strain and social isolation on cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in a random sample of the Swedish male working population.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 15 4
E. Kossek, Shaun Pichler, Todd Bodner, Leslie Hammer (2011)
WORKPLACE SOCIAL SUPPORT AND WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT: A META-ANALYSIS CLARIFYING THE INFLUENCE OF GENERAL AND WORK-FAMILY-SPECIFIC SUPERVISOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT.Personnel psychology, 64 2
R. Zemke, C. Raines, Bob Filipczak (1999)
Generations at work: managing the clash of veterans, boomers, xers, and nexters in your workplace
W. Goode (1960)
A theory of role strain.American Sociological Review, 25
C. Sprigg, P. Jackson (2006)
Call centers as lean service environments: job-related strain and the mediating role of work design.Journal of occupational health psychology, 11 2
J. Greenhaus, Nicholas Beutell (1985)
Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family RolesAcademy of Management Review, 10
Jesse Michel, L. Kotrba, J. Mitchelson, Malissa Clark, B. Baltes (2011)
Antecedents of work–family conflict: A meta‐analytic reviewJournal of Organizational Behavior, 32
A. Bakker, E. Demerouti, W. Schaufeli (2003)
Dual processes at work in a call centre: An application of the job demands – resources modelEuropean Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12
T. Thorsteinson (2003)
Job attitudes of part-time vs. full-time workers: A meta-analytic review.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76
James Anderson, D. Gerbing (1988)
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACHPsychological Bulletin, 103
R. Baron, D. Kenny (1986)
The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.Journal of personality and social psychology, 51 6
W. Schaufeli, A. Bakker, M. Salanova (2006)
The Measurement of Work Engagement With a Short QuestionnaireEducational and Psychological Measurement, 66
T. Taris (2006)
Bricks without clay: On urban myths in occupational health psychologyWork & Stress, 20
Filipa Castanheira, M. Chambel (2013)
JD‐C Model to Explain Burnout in Frontline Workers: The Useful Contribution of Emotional DemandsHuman Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 23
R. Lazarus (1989)
Psychological stress in the workplace.Journal of UOEH, 11 Suppl
Lieke Brummelhuis, A. Bakker (2012)
A resource perspective on the work-home interface: the work-home resources model.The American psychologist, 67 7
Jenell Wittmer, James Martin (2011)
Work and personal role involvement of part-time employees: Implications for attitudes and turnover intentionsJournal of Organizational Behavior, 32
Cong Liu, Paul Spector, S. Jex (2005)
The Relation of Job Control with Job Strains: A Comparison of Multiple Data SourcesJournal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78
E. Demerouti, S. Geurts (2004)
Towards a typology of work-home interactionCommunity, Work & Family, 7
Raymond Lee, Blake Ashforth (1996)
A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout.The Journal of applied psychology, 81 2
Alicia Grandey, R. Cropanzano (1999)
The Conservation Of Resources model applied to work–family conflict and strain.Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54
T. Brown (2006)
Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research
J., Richard, Hackman (1976)
Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory.Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16
A. Lange, T. Taris, M. Kompier, I. Houtman, P. Bongers (2003)
"The very best of the millennium": longitudinal research and the demand-control-(support) model.Journal of occupational health psychology, 8 4
W. Schaufeli, M. Salanova, Vicente González-Romá, A. Bakker (2002)
The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic ApproachJournal of Happiness Studies, 3
E. Weinstein, George Mccall, J. Simmons (1978)
Identities and Interactions: An Examination of Human Associations in Everyday Life
S. Deery, R. Iverson, Janet Walsh (2002)
Work Relationships in Telephone Call Centres: Understanding Emotional Exhaustion and Employee Withdrawal
J. Häusser, A. Mojzisch, Miriam Niesel, S. Schulz-Hardt (2010)
Ten years on: A review of recent research on the Job Demand–Control (-Support) model and psychological well-beingWork & Stress, 24
M. Chambel, Filipa Castanheira, Filipa Sobral (2016)
Temporary agency versus permanent workers: A multigroup analysis of human resource management, work engagement and organizational commitmentEconomic and Industrial Democracy, 37
J. Halbesleben, M. Buckley (2004)
Burnout in Organizational LifeJournal of Management, 30
P. Cappelli, JR Keller (2013)
Classifying Work in the New EconomyAcademy of Management Review, 38
Christoph Nohe, Laurenz Meier, K. Sonntag, A. Michel (2015)
The chicken or the egg? A meta-analysis of panel studies of the relationship between work-family conflict and strain.The Journal of applied psychology, 100 2
E. Demerouti, A. Bakker, F. Nachreiner, W. Schaufeli (2001)
The job demands-resources model of burnout.The Journal of applied psychology, 86 3
Jeffrey Johnson, E. Hall (1988)
Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population.American journal of public health, 78 10
V. Carvalho, M. Chambel (2014)
Work-to-Family Enrichment and Employees’ Well-Being: High Performance Work System and Job CharacteristicsSocial Indicators Research, 119
Connie Wanberg (2012)
The individual experience of unemployment.Annual review of psychology, 63
P. Schreurs, T. Taris (1998)
Construct validity of the demand-control model: A double cross-validation approachWork & Stress, 12
N. Conway, R. Briner (2002)
Full-Time versus Part-Time Employees: Understanding the Links between Work Status, the Psychological Contract, and AttitudesJournal of Vocational Behavior, 61
Joseph Luchman, M. González-Morales (2013)
Demands, control, and support: a meta-analytic review of work characteristics interrelationships.Journal of occupational health psychology, 18 1
Filipa Castanheira, M. Chambel (2010)
Reducing burnout in call centers through HR practicesHuman Resource Management, 49
J. Mathieu, Scott Taylor (2006)
Clarifying conditions and decision points for mediational type inferences in Organizational BehaviorJournal of Organizational Behavior, 27
S. Grebner, N. Semmer, Luca Faso, S. Gut, W. Kälin, A. Elfering (2003)
Working conditions, well-being, and job-related attitudes among call centre agentsEuropean Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12
E. Parry, P. Urwin (2011)
Generational Differences in Work Values: A Review of Theory and EvidenceERN: Other Organizations & Markets: Personnel Management (Topic)
Barbara Beham, P. Präg, S. Drobnič (2012)
Who's got the balance? A study of satisfaction with the work–family balance among part-time service sector employees in five western European countriesThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23
J. Greenhaus, G. Powell (2006)
When Work And Family Are Allies: A Theory Of Work-Family EnrichmentAcademy of Management Review, 31
R. Maccallum, M. Browne, Hazuki Sugawara (1996)
Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling.Psychological Methods, 1
R. Karasek, Job Demands (1979)
Job decision latitude and mental strain: Implications for job redesign
R. Barnett, Karen Gareis (2002)
Full-time and Reduced-hours Work Schedules and Marital QualityWork and Occupations, 29
Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6
Jessica Keeney, Elizabeth Boyd, Ruchi Sinha, A. Westring, A. Ryan (2013)
From “work–family” to “work–life”: Broadening our conceptualization and measurementJournal of Vocational Behavior, 82
W. Schaufeli, A. Bakker (2004)
Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi‐sample studyJournal of Organizational Behavior, 25
L. Eby, W. Casper, Angie Lockwood, Christopher Bordeaux, Andi Brinley (2005)
Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (1980–2002)Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66
D. Holman (2002)
Employee wellbeing in call centresHuman Resource Management Journal, 12
E. Devereux, A. Bandura, R. Walters, R. Sears (1960)
Adolescent Aggression: A Study of the Influence of Child-Training Practices and Family Interrelations.American Sociological Review, 25
James Martin, R. Sinclair (2007)
A typology of the part‐time workforce: Differences on job attitudes and turnoverJournal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 80
D. Zapf, A. Isic, M. Bechtoldt, Patricia Blau (2003)
What is typical for call centre jobs? Job characteristics, and service interactions in different call centresEuropean Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to compare part-time and full-time employees, analyzing the relationship between job characteristics and workplace well-being (i.e. burnout and engagement) and the mediating role of the work-to-life conflict with a sample of 736 employees from 14 Portuguese call center companies.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses were tested with multiple group analysis on two samples: part-time and full-time employees.FindingsThe results confirm that in both the part-time and full-time subsamples employees’ perceptions of job characteristics are related to their well-being, and the work-to-life conflict partially mediates this relationship. Moreover, the study confirms that the relationship between employees’ perceptions of job demands and the work-to-life conflict and between the work-to-life conflict and workplace well-being were stronger for full-time than for part-time employees.Research limitations/implicationsThe co-relational and cross-sectional design should be regarded as limitations. Moreover, each variable was only assessed with self-reported measures, and the sample comprised call center employees from only one country (Portugal), which may constrain the generalization of these results.Practical implicationsPart-time work is a good solution in order to prevent the work-to-life conflict. Furthermore, a reduced workload and time pressure, enhanced decision latitude and supervisory support appear to be crucial work characteristics for employees juggling their work with other roles and in the promotion of well-being at work.Originality/valueThis research study provides evidence that the traditional vision of the work-family conflict requires a broader conceptualization by considering the interference between life roles, particularly in the case of full-time young employees.
Career Development International – Emerald Publishing
Published: May 8, 2017
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.