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(1958)
The hollow coin
B. Joel (1989)
Leningrad
Sting (1985)
Russians
Sarah Brooks (2011)
Historical Empathy as Perspective Recognition and Care in One Secondary Social Studies ClassroomTheory & Research in Social Education, 39
A.S. Marcus, S.A. Metzger, R.J. Paxton, J.D. Stoddard (2018)
Teaching History with Film: Strategies for Secondary Social Studies
S. Spielberg (2015)
Bridge of Spies
(2017)
Letters from a soviet prison: the personal journal and private correspondence of CIA U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers
D. Wagner, Torjus Dversnes (2022)
Film as a gateway to teaching about slavery through historical empathy: a case study using 12 Years a Slave (McQueen, 2013)History Education Research Journal
F.G. Powers, K. Dunnavant (2019)
Spy Pilot: Francis Gary Powers, the U-2 Incident, and a Controversial Cold War Legacy
D. Kaiser (2015)
How Bridge of spies uses the present to shape the past. Time
In this article, we use the film Bridge of Spies – which depicts the case of U-2 spy pilot Francis Gary Powers – and relevant primary sources, particularly Powers' letters from prison, to provide teachers with a case that can engage students with the complexity of the Cold War. Understanding USA–Russia relations is as important today as ever as we watch the tragedy unfold in Ukraine. Using primary sources to reflect on the Cold War can help secondary students understand the historical context of the war in Ukraine as well as how to evaluate and critique sources of information about the war.Design/methodology/approachThe film and personal letters provide insights often not available or obvious when we focus on the political or military history of an event or time period. The Cold War is frequently defined by the rhetoric of the USA and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) governments – but everyday people and citizens had a wider range of views and experiences. The film and letters bring out the humanity of the Cold War.FindingsThis article supports secondary teachers in incorporating film and primary sources as teaching tools to study the Cold War while more broadly thinking about these sources as ways to understand the past. The letters used, including those from U-2 spy pilot Francis Gary Powers, help us understand his time in a Soviet prison as well as the behind-the-scenes work to free him as part of a prisoner exchange.Originality/valueThe U-2 Incident and other events of the Cold War provide important context for understanding the Cold War-like tensions between the USA and Russia today. The distrust between these countries has a long history. However, documents like the film and letters discussed here show that there is much more to the bluster of political leaders and the military chess game. There is an important human element to these events and an impact on individuals who are much more than pawns in international diplomacy.
Social Studies Research and Practice – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jul 1, 2024
Keywords: Film; Cold War; Bridge of spies; Francis Gary Powers; U-2; Ukraine
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