Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Z.J. Acs, P. Arenius, M. Hay, M. Minniti
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2004, Executive Report
J. Goodhand (2004)
From war economy to peace economy? Reconstruction and statebuilding in AfghanistanJournal of International Affairs, 58
N. Churchill, W. Bygrave (1989)
The Entrepreneur ship Paradigm (I): A Philosophical Look at Its Research MethodologiesEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14
Wendy Brown, L. Galloway, J. Levie (2002)
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
J. Schumpeter, Ursula Backhaus (2017)
The Theory of Economic Development
W. Gartner, S. Birley (2002)
Introduction to the special issue on qualitative methods in entrepreneurship researchJournal of Business Venturing, 17
(2003)
Business Research: A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students
(2007)
Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and Prosperity
J. Hussain, J. Scott, Paul Hannon (2008)
The new generation: characteristics and motivations of BME graduate entrepreneursJournal of Education and Training, 50
S. Larsson, Yvonne Sjöblom (2010)
Perspectives on narrative methods in social work researchInternational Journal of Social Welfare, 19
A. Organski, J. Kugler (2021)
The War LedgerRebellion, Reconstruction, and Redemption, 1861–1893
Hannon Paul (2004)
Making the journey from student to entrepreneur: a review of the existing research into graduate entrepreneurship
C. Riessman (2001)
ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL NARRATIVES
Y. Djamba, W. Neuman (2002)
Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative ApproachesTeaching Sociology, 30
Larry Goodson (1998)
The Fragmentation of Culture in AfghanistanAlif: Journal of Comparative Poetics
E. Gatewood, Kelly Shaver, Joshua Powers, W. Gartner (2002)
Entrepreneurial Expectancy, Task Effort, and Performance *Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27
N. Denzin, Y. Lincoln (2012)
The Landscape of Qualitative Research
G. Nabi, R. Holden (2008)
Graduate entrepreneurship: intentions, education and trainingJournal of Education and Training, 50
Kayhan Tajeddini, Stephen Mueller (2009)
Entrepreneurial characteristics in Switzerland and the UK: A comparative study of techno-entrepreneursJournal of International Entrepreneurship, 7
S. Dodd, S. Dodd (2002)
Metaphors and meaning: A grounded cultural model of us entrepreneurshipJournal of Business Venturing, 17
N. Dupree (2002)
Cultural heritage and national identity in AfghanistanThird World Quarterly, 23
G. Nabi, R. Holden, A. Walmsley (2006)
Graduate career‐making and business start‐up: a literature reviewJournal of Education and Training, 48
R. Holden, S. Jameson, A. Walmsley (2007)
New graduate employment within SMEs: still in the dark?Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14
A. Sagie, D. Elizur (1999)
Achievement motive and entrepreneurial orientation: a structural analysisJournal of Organizational Behavior, 20
N. Peterman, J. Kennedy (2003)
Enterprise Education: Influencing Students’ Perceptions of EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28
D. Smallbone, F. Welter (2001)
The Distinctiveness of Entrepreneurship in Transition EconomiesSmall Business Economics, 16
Zella King (2003)
New or traditional careers? A study of UK graduates' preferencesHuman Resource Management Journal, 13
Seonjou Kang, James Meernik (2005)
Civil War Destruction and the Prospects for Economic GrowthThe Journal of Politics, 67
Isabel Grilo, J. Irigoyen (2006)
Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and not to beSmall Business Economics, 26
S. Chan (1977)
The impact of defense spending on economic performance: a survey of evidence and problems
R. Tollison, M. Olson (1983)
The Rise and Decline of Nations
Purpose – This study seeks to examine self‐perceived entrepreneurial problems and prospects in a post‐war scenario. It aims to present a holistic and historical account of Afghan graduates and their ability to transform into educated entrepreneurs. The study further aims to highlight entrepreneurial characteristics of the Afghans and link them to the unique livelihood strategies they adopt. Design/methodology/approach – Given a lack of archival data, this study relies on semi‐structured interviews and historical data from different sources. The findings are mainly based on life narratives of graduate entrepreneurs in different sectors. Descriptive questions about entrepreneurial problems and prospects in the post‐war era were asked. Findings – Long wars and internal turmoil have pushed both educated and uneducated Afghans into entrepreneurship. The study finds that entrepreneurs rank entrepreneurial characteristics as major prospects available while adverse security conditions and widespread corruption are the major problems faced. The problems discourage them from entering a formal business domain. Despite emerging opportunities such as niche markets, entrepreneurial problems outweigh the prospects. Practical implications – This research has implications for entrepreneurship educationists and policy‐makers. Economic growth can be made possible only when entrepreneurial problems are replaced with prospects. Afghan graduates could then serve as entrepreneurial drivers for real economic growth. Moreover, this strategy of entrepreneurialism may help in reducing extremist tendencies in the long run. Originality/value – The study provides evidence of the effectiveness of the long entrepreneurial struggle of university graduates in war‐like conditions. Entrepreneurs' motivations suggest developing a viable entrepreneurship‐education program in the future.
Education + Training – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jun 28, 2011
Keywords: Afghans; Educated entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurial problems; Prospects; Wars; Education; Entrepreneurialism; Afghanistan
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.