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Demonstrates the implications of imperfect substitutability betweendomestic and imported final goods for the determination of secondbestnominal and effective tariffs in a general equilibrium setting. Theanalysis of secondbest interventions for given policy distortionsextends that by Ruffin and Casas on homogeneous goods to the case wherethere is product heterogeneity. The secondbest optimal effective rateof protection for given policy distortions is shown to depend upon thenature of the policy distortion and the degree of substitutabilitybetween imported and domestic varieties. Although imperfect substitutionreduces the extent to which effective protection can be determined fromthe structure of protection, it increases the extent to which secondbest tariffs can be determined in a qualitative sense at least whencompared with the traditional, perfect substitution case.
Journal of Economic Studies – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jan 1, 1992
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