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- Publisher
- Emerald Publishing
- Copyright
- © Emerald Publishing Limited
- ISSN
- 2040-7149
- DOI
- 10.1108/edi-11-2018-0211
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Although prior research has indicated that posttraumatic stress symptoms may result from sex-based harassment, limited research has targeted a key posttraumatic outcome – dissociation. Dissociation has been linked to experiences of betrayal trauma and institutional betrayal; sex-based harassment is very often a significant betrayal creating a bind for the target. The purpose of this paper is to extend existing research by investigating the relationship between sex-based harassment, general dissociation, sexual dissociation and sexual communication.Design/methodology/approachThis exploratory study utilized self-report measures from a sample of male and female Oregon residents using Amazon Mechanical Turk (N=582).FindingsResults of regression analyses indicated that harassment statistically predicted higher general dissociation, higher sexual dissociation and less effective sexual communication, even after controlling for prior sexual trauma experiences. Results did not indicate any significant interactions between gender and harassment.Practical implicationsWhen considering the effects of sex-based harassment on women and men, clinicians and institutional organizations should consider the role of dissociation as a possible coping mechanism for harassment.Originality/valueThese correlational findings provide evidence that sex-based harassment is uniquely associated with multiple negative psychological outcomes in men and women.
Journal
Equality Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal – Emerald Publishing
Published: Jan 8, 2020
Keywords: Harassment; Dissociation; Sexual communication; Sexual trauma