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Numerical studies of physiological pulsatile flow through constricted tube

Numerical studies of physiological pulsatile flow through constricted tube A detailed analysis on the characteristics of laminar flow over a bell‐shaped stenosis for a physiological pulsatile flow is presented in this study. In order to have a good understanding of the physiological pulsatile flow, a comparison of the numerical solutions to three types of pulsatile flows, including a physiological flow, an equivalent pulsatile flow and a pure sinusoidal flow, are made in this work. The comparison shows that the flow behavior cannot be properly estimated if the equivalent or simple pulsatile inlet flow is used in the study of flow fields through stenosed arteries instead of actual physiological one. Then the physiological pulsatile flow is further studied by considering the effect of constriction ratio of stenosis, Womersley number and Reynolds number on the flow behavior through stenosed arteries. The analysis shows that the variation of these flow parameters puts significant impacts on the pulsatile flow field for the physiological flow. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow Emerald Publishing

Numerical studies of physiological pulsatile flow through constricted tube

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References (20)

Publisher
Emerald Publishing
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
ISSN
0961-5539
DOI
10.1108/09615530410539991
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

A detailed analysis on the characteristics of laminar flow over a bell‐shaped stenosis for a physiological pulsatile flow is presented in this study. In order to have a good understanding of the physiological pulsatile flow, a comparison of the numerical solutions to three types of pulsatile flows, including a physiological flow, an equivalent pulsatile flow and a pure sinusoidal flow, are made in this work. The comparison shows that the flow behavior cannot be properly estimated if the equivalent or simple pulsatile inlet flow is used in the study of flow fields through stenosed arteries instead of actual physiological one. Then the physiological pulsatile flow is further studied by considering the effect of constriction ratio of stenosis, Womersley number and Reynolds number on the flow behavior through stenosed arteries. The analysis shows that the variation of these flow parameters puts significant impacts on the pulsatile flow field for the physiological flow.

Journal

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid FlowEmerald Publishing

Published: Jul 1, 2004

Keywords: Laminar flow; Simulation; Numerical analysis

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