Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Thomas Köllen (2019)
Diversity Management: A Critical Review and Agenda for the FutureJournal of Management Inquiry, 30
F. Tomlinson, C. Schwabenland (2010)
Reconciling Competing Discourses of Diversity? The UK Non-Profit Sector Between Social Justice and the Business CaseOrganization, 17
M. Gatenby, C. Rees, C. Truss, Kerstin Alfes, Emma Soane (2015)
Managing Change, or Changing Managers? The role of middle managers in UK public service reformPublic Management Review, 17
L. Nishii, P. Wright (2007)
Variability Within Organizations: Implications for Strategic Human Resource Management
M. Al-Malki, Wang Juan (2018)
Impact of Laissez-Faire Leadership on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict: Implications for Job PerformanceInternational Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 4
M. Saunders, P. Lewis, A. Thornhill (2006)
Research Methods for Business Students
HR Management - Special Issue: HR Management and the Line, 52
L. Anselm, Strauss, Andrew Cerniglia (2008)
Excerpts from : The Discovery of Grounded Theory : Strategies for Qualitative Research
HR Management, 50
T. Ashikali, S. Groeneveld (2015)
Diversity Management in Public Organizations and Its Effect on Employees’ Affective CommitmentReview of Public Personnel Administration, 35
Seongmin Ryu, Sunghoon Kim (2013)
First‐Line Managers' HR Involvement and HR Effectiveness: The Case of South KoreaHuman Resource Management, 52
Claudia Buengeler, H. Leroy, K. Stobbeleir (2018)
How leaders shape the impact of HR's diversity practices on employee inclusionHuman Resource Management Review
Reginald Ugaddan, Sungmin Park (2017)
Quality of leadership and public service motivation: A social exchange perspective on employee engagementInternational Journal of Public Sector Management, 30
Marjolein Dennissen, Yvonne Benschop, Marieke Brink (2018)
Rethinking Diversity Management: An Intersectional Analysis of Diversity NetworksOrganization Studies, 41
Debra Shapiro, Alan Boss, Silvia Salas, S. Tangirala, M. Glinow (2011)
When are transgressing leaders punitively judged? An empirical test.The Journal of applied psychology, 96 2
Sophie Beeck, J. Wynen, Annie Hondeghem (2016)
HRM implementation by line managers: explaining the discrepancy in HR-line perceptions of HR devolutionThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27
Laura Glasman, D. Albarracín (2006)
Forming attitudes that predict future behavior: a meta-analysis of the attitude-behavior relation.Psychological bulletin, 132 5
Inge Bleijenbergh, P. Peters, E. Poutsma (2010)
Diversity management beyond the business caseEquality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 29
R. Ely (2004)
A field study of group diversity, participation in diversity education programs, and performanceJournal of Organizational Behavior, 25
A. Eagly, S. Chaiken (1993)
The psychology of attitudes.Journal of Marketing Research, 34
R. Gigliotti, James Vardaman, David Marshall, Katerina Gonzalez (2019)
The Role of Perceived Organizational Support in Individual Change ReadinessJournal of Change Management, 19
O. Richard (2000)
Racial Diversity, Business Strategy, and Firm Performance: A Resource-Based ViewAcademy of Management Journal, 43
Waleed Alshery, F. Ahmad, A. Al‐Swidi (2015)
The Moderating Effect of Role Ambiguity on the Relationship of Job Satisfaction, Training and Leadership with Employee PerformanceInternational Journal of Business Administration, 6
J. Gould-Williams (2007)
HR practices, organizational climate and employee outcomes: evaluating social exchange relationships in local governmentThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18
Eddy Ng, Greg Sears (2018)
Walking the Talk on Diversity: CEO Beliefs, Moral Values, and the Implementation of Workplace Diversity PracticesJournal of Business Ethics, 164
S. Watson, G. Maxwell, L. Farquharson (2006)
Line managers’ views on adopting human resource roles: the case of Hilton (UK) hotelsEmployee Relations, 29
D. Bowen, Cheri Ostroff (2004)
Understanding HRM–Firm Performance Linkages: The Role of the “Strength” of the HRM SystemAcademy of Management Review, 29
D. Diaz, C. Rees (2020)
Checks and balances? Leadership configurations and governance practices of NGOs in ChileEmployee Relations, 42
(2013)
Waiter is that inclusion in my soup? A new recipe to improve business performance
M. Jayne, R. Dipboye (2004)
Leveraging diversity to improve business performance: Research findings and recommendations for organizationsHuman Resource Management, 43
K. Cook, E. Rice (1989)
Social Exchange TheoryTheoretical Sociology
HR Management, 54
Employee Relations, 29
HRs Management, 43
International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 4
S. Aryee, P. Budhwar, Z. Chen (2002)
Trust as a mediator of the relationship between organizational justice and work outcomes: test of a social exchange modelJournal of Organizational Behavior, 23
A. Herdman, Amy McMillan-Capehart (2010)
Establishing a Diversity Program is Not Enough: Exploring the Determinants of Diversity ClimateJournal of Business and Psychology, 25
(2000)
Critical turns in the evolution of DM
Anne‐marie Greene, G. Kirton (2011)
Diversity management meets downsizing: the case of a government departmentEmployee Relations, 33
S. Hutchinson, J. Purcell (2010)
Managing ward managers for roles in HRM in the NHS: overworked and under‐resourcedHuman Resource Management Journal, 20
Kerstin Alfes, C. Truss, Emma Soane, C. Rees, M. Gatenby (2013)
The Relationship Between Line Manager Behavior, Perceived HRM Practices, and Individual Performance: Examining the Mediating Role of EngagementHuman Resource Management, 52
L. Nishii, Jasmien Khattab, M. Shemla, Rebecca Paluch (2017)
A multi-level process model for understanding diversity practice effectivenessThe Academy of Management Annals, 12
K. Voorde, J. Paauwe, M. Veldhoven (2012)
Employee Well‐Being and the HRM - Organizational Performance Relationship: A Review of Quantitative StudiesInternational Business Strategy & Structure eJournal
Derek Avery (2011)
Support for diversity in organizationsOrganizational Psychology Review, 1
HR Management, 52
H. Dijk, M. Engen, J. Paauwe (2012)
Reframing the Business Case for Diversity: A Values and Virtues PerspectiveJournal of Business Ethics, 111
(2005)
Easy to say, difficult to do: DM in retail
D. Hartog, J. Boselie, J. Paauwe, N. Andersen (2004)
Future directions in performance management
D. Hartog, Paul Boselie, J. Paauwe (2004)
Performance management: A model and research agendaApplied Psychology, 53
B. Berg (1989)
Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences
Janet Boekhorst (2015)
The Role of Authentic Leadership in Fostering Workplace Inclusion: A Social Information Processing PerspectiveHuman Resource Management, 54
Elizabeth McClean, C. Collins (2011)
High‐commitment HR practices, employee effort, and firm performance: Investigating the effects of HR practices across employee groups within professional services firmsHuman Resource Management, 50
HR Management, 52
(2004)
The bottom line: connecting corporate performance and gender diversity
M. Gatenby, K. Truss, C. Rees, Emma Soane, Kerstin Alfes (2014)
Managing change, or changing managers? Challenging the role of line management in UK public services
(2013)
Absorptive capacity and characteristics of team who integrate knowledge for research in higher education
M. Frese, D. Fay (2001)
4. Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st centuryResearch in Organizational Behavior, 23
E. Paluck (2006)
Diversity Training and Intergroup Contact: A Call to Action ResearchJournal of Social Issues, 62
G. Maxwell, S. Blair, M. McDougall (2001)
Edging towards managing diversity in practiceEmployee Relations, 23
J. Farh, R. Hackett, Jian Liang (2007)
Individual-Level Cultural Values as Moderators of Perceived Organizational Support–Employee Outcome Relationships in China: Comparing the Effects of Power Distance and TraditionalityAcademy of Management Journal, 50
Pinar Tufan, K. Witte, Hein Wendt (2019)
Diversity-related psychological contract breach and employee work behavior: insights from intergroup emotions theoryThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30
(2009)
Managing diversity through HR management: an international perspective and conceptual framework
J. Olsen, L. Martins (2012)
Understanding organizational diversity management programs: A theoretical framework and directions for future researchJournal of Organizational Behavior, 33
(2012)
Strategy, HR management and performance: sharpening line of sight
M. Miles, A. Huberman (1994)
Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook
V. Hunt, D. Layton, S. Prince (2015)
Why diversity matters
Hsiu-Fen Lin, Gwo-Guang Lee (2004)
Perceptions of senior managers toward knowledge‐sharing behaviourManagement Decision, 42
S. Evans (2017)
HRM and front line managers: the influence of role stressThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28
(2015)
HR leaders hold the key to effective DM
B. Vermeeren (2014)
Variability in HRM implementation among line managers and its effect on performance: a 2-1-2 mediational multilevel approachThe International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25
B. Harney, C. Jordan (2008)
Unlocking the black box: line managers and HRM‐Performance in a call centre contextInternational Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 57
J. Purcell, S. Hutchinson (2007)
Front‐line managers as agents in the HRM‐performance causal chain: theory, analysis and evidenceHuman Resource Management Journal, 17
Annual Review of Sociology, 2
(2020)
Exploring the influence of CEO and chief diversity officers' relational demography on organizational DM: an identity-based perspective
K. Bouraoui, Sonia Bensemmane, Marc Ohana, M. Russo (2019)
Corporate social responsibility and employees’ affective commitmentManagement Decision
Hugh Bainbridge (2015)
Devolving people management to the linePersonnel Review, 44
Kenneth Harris, K. Kacmar, Suzanne Zivnuska (2007)
An investigation of abusive supervision as a predictor of performance and the meaning of work as a moderator of the relationshipLeadership Quarterly, 18
F. Ehrke, Anne Berthold, M. Steffens (2014)
How diversity training can change attitudes: Increasing perceived complexity of superordinate groups to improve intergroup relations ☆Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 53
L. Nishii, David Mayer (2009)
Do inclusive leaders help to reduce turnover in diverse groups? The moderating role of leader-member exchange in the diversity to turnover relationship.The Journal of applied psychology, 94 6
G. Graen, T. Scandura (1987)
Toward a psychology of dyadic organizing.Research in Organizational Behavior
Drawing on the social exchange theory, this study aims to explore line managers' perceptions of diversity management, as well as their perceptions of their role and responsibilities in shaping and implementing diversity practices. The senior management's leadership support, as it is perceived by line managers, in assisting them to manage diversity successfully is also examined.Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured interviews with 51 line managers across different sectors in the UK were conducted to address the following three research questions. First, how do line managers perceive diversity management? Second, what are the actual roles and responsibilities of line managers in shaping diversity practices' implementation? Third, how do leadership interactions within the organisation influence line managers' perceptions of diversity practices?FindingsLine managers present high levels of personal determination and commitment towards diversity supplemented by a consensus on the strategic role of leadership in relation to diversity management. In addition, poor levels of organisational support, leadership values and style are identified; all highly related to their ability to deliver results and, most importantly, to form effective relationships in the workplace.Research limitations/implicationsData included line managers' views but not senior managers' perspectives, thus limiting the study in identifying the holistic impact of social exchanges in shaping effective relations. In addition, quantitative research could test and enhance the generalisability of existing findings.Practical implicationsInvesting in social relationships can positively influence line managers' ability to deliver results. Action is required at the organisational level by senior management to support and recognise line managers' critical roles to enable them to apply and promote diversity management.Originality/valueThese findings address a theoretical gap relating to the evaluation of the critical role played by line managers in the delivery of diversity practices. The study further demonstrates how social exchange relationships can influence line managers' perceptions of diversity management, an unexplored area within the diversity literature.
Employee Relations: An International Journal – Emerald Publishing
Published: Feb 14, 2022
Keywords: Diversity management; Line managers; Leadership support; Organisational support; Social exchange theory
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.