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The concept of channels has long been used toanalyse and understand the functions of domesticmarketing and distribution. The concept is carriedfurther and used as an aid in understandinginternational logistics. Three channels arediscussed the international transaction andpayment channel the international distributionchannel through which the goods physicallymove and the documentationcommunicationschannel. Third parties or middlemen frequentlyappear in channels to facilitate their operationsthey are mentioned briefly as are constraints onthe smooth, uninterrupted flows through channels.
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management – Emerald Publishing
Published: Sep 1, 1990
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