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Improvement of the water resistance of poly(vinyl acetate) emulsion wood adhesive

Improvement of the water resistance of poly(vinyl acetate) emulsion wood adhesive Four different approaches were taken to improve the water resistance of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) emulsion adhesives. The improved wood adhesives were tested according to the ISO 9020 standard. Tensile storage modulus (E’) and glass transition temperature of the polymer films were measured using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis to quantify the influence of different approaches on those variables. Gel fraction and swelling ratio of the polymer film were measured to evaluate internal crosslink density. The experimental results showed that blending melamine/urea/formaldehyde (MUF) resin with PVAc emulsions modified the water resistance considerably and the film had a high E’ since an interpenetrating network‐type structure was formed in the polymer. The advantages and limitations of each modification were assessed on the basis of comparison of the results. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Pigment & Resin Technology Emerald Publishing

Improvement of the water resistance of poly(vinyl acetate) emulsion wood adhesive

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References (11)

Publisher
Emerald Publishing
Copyright
Copyright © 2000 MCB UP Ltd. All rights reserved.
ISSN
0369-9420
DOI
10.1108/03699420010334303
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Four different approaches were taken to improve the water resistance of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) emulsion adhesives. The improved wood adhesives were tested according to the ISO 9020 standard. Tensile storage modulus (E’) and glass transition temperature of the polymer films were measured using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis to quantify the influence of different approaches on those variables. Gel fraction and swelling ratio of the polymer film were measured to evaluate internal crosslink density. The experimental results showed that blending melamine/urea/formaldehyde (MUF) resin with PVAc emulsions modified the water resistance considerably and the film had a high E’ since an interpenetrating network‐type structure was formed in the polymer. The advantages and limitations of each modification were assessed on the basis of comparison of the results.

Journal

Pigment & Resin TechnologyEmerald Publishing

Published: Jun 1, 2000

Keywords: Adhesives; Emulsions; Wood; Waterproofing

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