Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Gil Avnimelech, D. Schwartz, R. Bar-El (2007)
Entrepreneurial High-tech Cluster Development: Israel's Experience with Venture Capital and Technological IncubatorsEuropean Planning Studies, 15
N. Langowitz, M. Minniti (2007)
The Entrepreneurial Propensity of WomenEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31
E. Autio, Saurav Pathak, Karl Wennberg (2013)
Consequences of cultural practices for entrepreneurial behaviorsJournal of International Business Studies, 44
D. Urbano, C. Alvarez (2014)
Institutional dimensions and entrepreneurial activity: an international studySmall Business Economics, 42
Amar Bhidé (2010)
El déficit de juicioHarvard Business Review, 88
Anne Bruin, C. Brush, F. Welter (2007)
Advancing a Framework for Coherent Research on Women's EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31
S. Goltz, M. Buche, Saurav Pathak (2015)
Political Empowerment, Rule of Law, and Women's Entry into EntrepreneurshipJournal of Small Business Management, 53
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33
Qi Wang, Jinhong Xie (2010)
Will Consumers be Willing to Pay more when your Competitors Adopt your Technology? The Impacts of the Supporting-Firm Base in Markets with Network EffectsJournal of Marketing, 75
Vishal Gupta, Chun Guo, M. Canever, H. Yim, Gaganjeet Sraw, Ming Liu (2014)
Institutional environment for entrepreneurship in rapidly emerging major economies: the case of Brazil, China, India, and KoreaInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10
S. Gómez-Haro, J. Aragón-Correa, Eulogio Cordón-Pozo (2011)
Differentiating the effects of the institutional environment on corporate entrepreneurshipManagement Decision, 49
N. Hansen, T. Postmes, N. Vinne, W. Thiel (2012)
Information and Communication Technology and Cultural Change How ICT Changes Self-Construal and ValuesSocial Psychology, 43
Jiewen Hong, Angela Lee (2008)
Be Fit and Be Strong: Mastering Self‐Regulation through Regulatory FitJournal of Consumer Research, 34
Günseli Berik, Xiao-yuan Dong, G. Summerfield (2007)
China's Transition and Feminist EconomicsFeminist Economics, 13
Charles Bame-Aldred, John Cullen, Kelly Martin, K. Parboteeah (2013)
National culture and firm-level tax evasion☆Journal of Business Research, 66
J. Graham, N. Lam (2003)
The Chinese negotiation.Harvard business review, 81 10
Michael Morris, N. Miyasaki, Craig Watters, Susan Coombes (2006)
The Dilemma of Growth: Understanding Venture Size Choices of Women EntrepreneursJournal of Small Business Management, 44
Ratan Dheer (2017)
Cross-national differences in entrepreneurial activity: role of culture and institutional factorsSmall Business Economics, 48
N. Rao, A. Singhal, L. Ren, Jianying Zhang (2001)
Is the Chinese self‐construal in transition?Asian Journal of Communication, 11
S. Estrin, T. Mickiewicz (2011)
Institutions and female entrepreneurshipSmall Business Economics, 37
S. Seguino (2007)
PlusÇa Change?1 evidence on global trends in gender norms and stereotypesFeminist Economics, 13
Ngoc-Thang Le, Thang Nguyen (2009)
The Impact of Networking on Bank Financing: The Case of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in VietnamEconomics of Networks
B. Krasniqi, S. Desai (2016)
Institutional drivers of high-growth firms: country-level evidence from 26 transition economiesSmall Business Economics, 47
William Gudykunst, Y. Matsumoto, Stella Ting-Toomey, Tsukasa Nishida, Kwangsu Kim, Sam Heyman (1996)
The Influence of Cultural Individualism-Collectivism, Self Construals, and Individual Values on Communication Styles Across CulturesHuman Communication Research, 22
F. Welter, D. Smallbone (2008)
Women’s entrepreneurship from an institutional perspective: the case of UzbekistanInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4
C. Lau, Lowell Busenitz (2001)
Growth Intentions of Entrepreneurs in a Transitional Economy: The People's Republic of ChinaEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26
E. Stam (2015)
Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic CritiqueEuropean Planning Studies, 23
Daniel Renfrow, J. Howard (2013)
Social Psychology of Gender and Race
R. Cheng, Shui‐fong Lam (2013)
The interaction between social goals and self-construal on achievement motivationContemporary Educational Psychology, 38
Rachel Shinnar, Olivier Giacomin, F. Janssen (2012)
Entrepreneurial Perceptions and Intentions: The Role of Gender and CultureEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36
Lowell Busenitz, Carolina Gómez, J. Spencer (2000)
Country Institutional Profiles: Unlocking Entrepreneurial PhenomenaAcademy of Management Journal, 43
Leonidas Zampetakis, Maria Bakatsaki, K. Kafetsios, V. Moustakis (2016)
Sex differences in entrepreneurs’ business growth intentions: an identity approachJournal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5
S. Cross, Laura Madson (1997)
Models of the self: self-construals and gender.Psychological bulletin, 122 1
L. Foss, C. Henry, Helene Ahl, G. Mikalsen (2019)
Women’s entrepreneurship policy research: a 30-year review of the evidenceSmall Business Economics
Jianhua Ge, L. Stanley, K. Eddleston, F. Kellermanns (2017)
Institutional deterioration and entrepreneurial investment: The role of political connectionsJournal of Business Venturing, 32
L. Chappell, G. Waylen (2013)
GENDER AND THE HIDDEN LIFE OF INSTITUTIONSPublic Administration, 91
E. Autio, Z. Acs (2010)
Intellectual Property Protection and the Formation of Entrepreneurial Growth AspirationsEntrepreneurship & Management eJournal
B. Orser, S. Hogarth‐Scott (2009)
Opting for Growth: Gender Dimensions of Choosing Enterprise DevelopmentCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences-revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Administration, 19
M. Troilo (2011)
Legal institutions and high-growth aspiration entrepreneurshipEconomic Systems, 35
Sea-Jin Chang, Arjen Witteloostuijn, Lorraine Eden (2010)
From the Editors: Common method variance in international business researchJournal of International Business Studies, 41
Xiaoyuan Shang, K. Fisher, P. Guo (2014)
Gender, Social Policy and Older Women with Disabilities in Rural China
C. Brush, N. Carter, P. Greene, M. Hart, E. Gatewood (2002)
The role of social capital and gender in linking financial suppliers and entrepreneurial firms: A framework for future researchVenture Capital, 4
Luo Lu (2008)
The Individual-Oriented and Social-Oriented Chinese Bicultural Self: Testing the TheoryThe Journal of Social Psychology, 148
Frédéric Delmar, Johan Wiklund (2008)
The Effect of Small Business Managers’ Growth Motivation on Firm Growth: A Longitudinal StudyEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32
Michael Wyrwich, Michael Stuetzer, R. Sternberg (2016)
Entrepreneurial role models, fear of failure, and institutional approval of entrepreneurship: a tale of two regionsSmall Business Economics, 46
Wubiao Zhou (2013)
Political connections and entrepreneurial investment: Evidence from China's transition economyJournal of Business Venturing, 28
J. Spencer, C. Gomez (2004)
The relationship among national institutional structures, economic factors, and domestic entrepreneurial activity: a multicountry studyJournal of Business Research, 57
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson (2007)
Institutional Effects on the Evolution of the Size Distribution of FirmsSmall Business Economics, 12
T. Mazzarol (2014)
Growing and sustaining entrepreneurial ecosystems: what they are and the role of government policy
Johan Wiklund, D. Shepherd (2003)
Aspiring for, and Achieving Growth: The Moderating Role of Resources and OpportunitiesJournal of Management Studies, 40
Z. Acs, E. Stam, D. Audretsch, Allan O’Connor (2017)
The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approachSmall Business Economics, 49
Rachel Doern (2011)
Understanding how perceived barriers influence growth intentions and behaviours: Accounts from small business owner‐managers in RussiaInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 17
Chenyang Li (2000)
Confucianism and Feminist Concerns: Overcoming the Confucian “Gender Complex”Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 27
Vishal Gupta, D. Turban, S. Wasti, A. Sikdar (2009)
The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Perceptions of Entrepreneurs and Intentions to Become an EntrepreneurEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33
Elizabeth Mack, H. Mayer (2016)
The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystemsUrban Studies, 53
Hao-Chen Huang (2016)
Entrepreneurial resources and speed of entrepreneurial success in an emerging market: the moderating effect of entrepreneurshipInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12
Taiyuan Wang, S. Thornhill, J. Castro (2017)
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Legitimation, and New Venture PerformanceStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11
Hai Guo, Erming Xu, M. Jacobs (2014)
Managerial Political Ties and firm Performance During Institutional Transitions: An Analysis of Mediating MechanismsJournal of Business Research, 67
Q. Vuong, Thu-Hang Do, Thu-Trang Vuong (2016)
Resources, experience, and perseverance in entrepreneurs’ perceived likelihood of success in an emerging economyJournal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5
Yadong Luo, Ying Huang, S. Wang (2012)
Guanxi and Organizational Performance: A Meta-AnalysisManagement and Organization Review, 8
Ross Brown, C. Mason (2017)
Looking inside the spiky bits: a critical review and conceptualisation of entrepreneurial ecosystemsSmall Business Economics, 49
Jennifer Jennings, C. Brush (2013)
Research on Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges to (and from) the Broader Entrepreneurship Literature?The Academy of Management Annals, 7
A. Davis, Kelly Shaver (2012)
Understanding Gendered Variations in Business Growth Intentions across the Life CourseEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36
Sonja Sperber, C. Linder (2019)
Gender-specifics in start-up strategies and the role of the entrepreneurial ecosystemSmall Business Economics, 53
Theodore Singelis, W. Brown (1995)
Culture, self, and collectivist communication: linking culture to individual behavior.Human communication research, 21 3
Raquel Puente, M. Cervilla, Carlos González, Nunzia Auletta (2017)
Determinants of the growth aspiration: a quantitative study of Venezuelan entrepreneursSmall Business Economics, 48
H. Markus, S. Kitayama (1991)
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.Psychological Review, 98
Ying-Ching Lin, Chiu-chi Chang, Yu-Fang Lin (2012)
Self-construal and regulatory focus influences on persuasion: The moderating role of perceived riskJournal of Business Research, 65
S. Singer, M. Herrington, E. Menipaz (2018)
Global entrepreneurship monitor 2017/2018 global report
S. Marlow, M. McAdam (2012)
Analyzing the Influence of Gender upon High–Technology Venturing within the Context of Business IncubationEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36
Mike Peng (2003)
Institutional Transitions and Strategic ChoicesAcademy of Management Review, 28
Francisco Díez‐Martín, Alicia Blanco‐González, Camilo Prado‐Román (2016)
Explaining nation-wide differences in entrepreneurial activity: a legitimacy perspectiveInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12
Luo Lu, R. Gilmour (2007)
Developing a new measure of independent and interdependent views of the selfJournal of Research in Personality, 41
H. Bowen, D. Clercq (2008)
Institutional context and the allocation of entrepreneurial effortJournal of International Business Studies, 39
Teresa Nelson, S. Maxfield, D. Kolb (2009)
Women entrepreneurs and venture capital: managing the shadow negotiationInternational Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1
徐江, 任孝鹏, 苏红 (2015)
中国人独立性自我构建和依存性自我构建的代际变迁 The Interdecadal Variation of Independent Self-Construals and Interdependent Self-Construals of ChineseAdvances in psychology, 05
Jiping Zuo (2009)
Rethinking Family Patriarchy and Women's Positions in Presocialist ChinaJournal of Marriage and Family, 71
S. Estrin, J. Korosteleva, T. Mickiewicz (2013)
Which Institutions Encourage Entrepreneurial Growth AspirationsJournal of Business Venturing, 28
(2014)
Entrepreneurial ecosystems around the globe and early-stage company growth dynamics—the entrepreneur’s perspective
Marthe Aune, J. Hunter, H. Kim, J. Kim (2001)
The effect of culture and self‐construals on predispositions toward verbal communicationHuman Communication Research, 27
R. Liden (2012)
Leadership research in Asia: A brief assessment and suggestions for the futureAsia Pacific Journal of Management, 29
P. Podsakoff, Scott MacKenzie, Jeong-Yeon Lee, Nathan Podsakoff (2003)
Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.The Journal of applied psychology, 88 5
Gloria Sweida, R. Reichard (2013)
Gender stereotyping effects on entrepreneurial self‐efficacy and high‐growth entrepreneurial intentionJournal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 20
Jennifer Cliff (1998)
Does one size fit all? exploring the relationship between attitudes towards growth, gender, and business sizeJournal of Business Venturing, 13
Sandeep Mohapatra, S. Rozelle, R. Goodhue (2007)
The Rise of Self-Employment in Rural China: Development or Distress?World Development, 35
Elena Bardasi, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Katherine Terrell (2011)
How do female entrepreneurs perform? Evidence from three developing regionsSmall Business Economics, 37
D.J. Kelly, B.S. Baumer, C.G. Brush, P.G. Greene, M. Mahdavi, M.M. Cole, M. Dean, R. Heavlow (2017)
Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2016/2017 report on women and entrepreneurship
Dana Kanze, Laura Huang, Mark Conley, E. Higgins (2017)
We Ask Men to Win and Women Not to Lose: Closing the Gender Gap in Startup FundingAcademy of Management Journal
Sarah Thébaud (2015)
Business as Plan BAdministrative Science Quarterly, 60
P. Dickson, K. Weaver (2008)
The role of the institutional environment in determining firm orientations towards entrepreneurial behaviorInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 4
D. Welsh, Eugene Kaciak (2018)
Women’s entrepreneurship: A model of business-family interface and performanceInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14
Ying Chen, David Touve (2011)
Conformity, political participation, and economic rewards: The case of Chinese private entrepreneursAsia Pacific Journal of Management, 28
Richard DeMartino, R. Barbato (2003)
Differences between women and men MBA entrepreneurs: exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivatorsJournal of Business Venturing, 18
D. Isenberg (2010)
How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution
N. Jakobsson, Minna Levin, Andreas Kotsadam (2013)
Gender and Overconfidence: Effects of Context, Gendered Stereotypes, and Peer GroupAdvances in Applied Sociology, 3
G. Pascall, Sirin Sung (2014)
Conclusion: Confucianism or Gender Equality?
T. Warnecke (2013)
Entrepreneurship and Gender: An Institutional PerspectiveJournal of Economic Issues, 47
S. Sheng, K. Zhou, J. Li (2011)
The Effects of business and Political Ties on Firm Performance: Evidence from China.Journal of Marketing, 75
A. García-Cabrera, M. García-Soto, Juan Durán-Herrera (2016)
Opportunity motivation and SME internationalisation in emerging countries: Evidence from entrepreneurs’ perception of institutionsInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12
Helene Ahl (2006)
Why Research on Women Entrepreneurs Needs New DirectionsEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30
N. Jakobsson (2012)
Gender and confidence: are women underconfident?Applied Economics Letters, 19
Banu Ozkazanc-Pan, Susan Muntean (2018)
Networking towards (in)equality: Women entrepreneurs in technologyGender, Work and Organization, 25
Janna Alvedalen, R. Boschma (2017)
A critical review of entrepreneurial ecosystems research: towards a future research agendaEuropean Planning Studies, 25
G. Bruton, D. Ahlstrom, Hanxu Li (2010)
Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future?Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34
(2017)
The global gender gap report 2017
S. Cross, E. Hardin, Berna Gerçek-Swing (2011)
The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-ConstrualPersonality and Social Psychology Review, 15
Kelly Shaver, W. Gartner, Elizabeth Crosby, Karolina Bakalarova, E. Gatewood (2001)
Attributions about Entrepreneurship: A Framework and Process for Analyzing Reasons for Starting a BusinessEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26
B. Orser, A. Riding, K. Manley (2006)
Women Entrepreneurs and Financial CapitalEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30
C. Brush, L. Edelman, T. Manolova, F. Welter (2018)
A gendered look at entrepreneurship ecosystemsSmall Business Economics
Gavin Cassar (2007)
Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growthEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 19
Wubiao Zhou (2009)
Bank Financing in China’s Private Sector: The Payoffs of Political CapitalWorld Development, 37
Yanlong Zhang (2015)
The contingent value of social resources: Entrepreneurs' use of debt-financing sources in Western ChinaJournal of Business Venturing, 30
L. Edelman, C. Brush, T. Manolova, P. Greene (2010)
Start‐up Motivations and Growth Intentions of Minority Nascent EntrepreneursJournal of Small Business Management, 48
D. Clercq, D. Lim, C. Oh (2013)
Individual–Level Resources and New Business Activity: The Contingent Role of Institutional ContextEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37
Huigang Liang, Nilesh Saraf, Qing Hu, Yajiong Xue (2007)
Assimilation of Enterprise Systems: The Effect of Institutional Pressures and the Mediating Role of Top ManagementMIS Q., 31
P. Tominc, Miroslav Rebernik (2007)
Growth Aspirations and Cultural Support for Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Post-Socialist CountriesSmall Business Economics, 28
C. Mason, Ross Brown (2013)
Creating good public policy to support high-growth firmsSmall Business Economics, 40
Rebecca Hamilton, Gabriel Biehal (2005)
Achieving Your Goals or Protecting Their Future? The Effects of Self-View on Goals and ChoicesJournal of Consumer Research, 32
Since the limited growth of enterprises has been identified as a deliberate choice of women entrepreneurs, the purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the institutional environment of an entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) fosters the gender gap in entrepreneurial growth intention. The mediating role of the perceived institutional environment in the gender effect on entrepreneurial growth intention is tested in the Chinese context. As individuals’ cognitions are usually influenced by their cultural orientations, the gender difference in perceptions of the institutional environment is considered to be contingent on entrepreneurs’ self-construal.Design/methodology/approachUsing a multiregional sample of 206 Chinese entrepreneurs who completed the questionnaire, the study obtained results by adopting a structural equation modelling analysis with a partial least squares approach.FindingsThere are significant gender gaps in perceptions of the institutional environment and growth intention among Chinese entrepreneurs. Due to their limited political ties and lower legitimacy in economic activities in the country, Chinese women entrepreneurs have more negative perceptions of the regulative and cognitive institutional environment than their male counterparts, which accounts for the lack of growth ambition among Chinese women entrepreneurs. Independent self-construal enlarges the difference in environmental perceptions between male and female entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThis research enriches the discussion in the emerging area of EEs by adequately responding to the highlighted target to advance ambitious entrepreneurship and offering an interpretation of its evolutionary thinking. Given the increasing calls for a focus on high-growth women’s entrepreneurship, this study provides an explanation for how the institutional environment engenders the absence of women in growth-oriented entrepreneurial activities. It also uncovers the overlooked deficiency in institutional practice by highlighting the gender inequality in the implementation process of entrepreneurial support policies and the distribution of entrepreneurial capabilities in society.
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research – Emerald Publishing
Published: Aug 19, 2019
Keywords: Institutional environment; Self-construal; Gender gap; Entrepreneurial ecosystem; High-growth entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial growth intention
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.