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CIRP Annals, 67
Jurnal Tribologi, 25
Construction and Building Materials, 215
Procedia Structural Integrity, 17
Tribology Transactions, 55
Procedia Engineering, 68
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 179
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 91
Journal of Physical Science, 28
Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 39
Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 62
Jurnal Tribologi, 10
Tribology Transactions, 59
International Journal of Plasticity, 115
Jurnal Tribologi, 22
Jurnal Teknologi, 79
Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 55
International Review of Mechanical Engineering, 5
Tribology Transactions, 58
Parasitology Research, 103
Materials, 13
Jurnal Tribologi, 28
Tribology Transactions, 59
Tribology International, 32
Tribology in Industry, 41
Wear, 198
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 6
Key Engineering Materials, 767
Tribology International, 60
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 112
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 148
Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 13
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 17
Cold forging operation is one of the widely used techniques in industry production. This paper aims to present a case study in highlighting and modelling the use of different type of palm oil-based [palm stearin (PS), palm kernel oil (PKO) and palm mid olein (PMO)] as a bio-lubricant in cold forging process using experimental and finite element method.Design/methodology/approachRing compression test plays a fundamental role in the understanding of materials science and engineering because of the deformation, friction and wear behaviour. Aluminium (A6061) was used in this test to observe the deformation of the ring with different palm oil and its derivatives by comparing with commercial metal forming oil.FindingsThe presence of certain type of palm oil-based lubricant has a good performance compared to mineral-based oil in terms of surface roughness but when observed in terms of friction the result shows that palm oil-based lubricant has poor friction performance compared to mineral oil-based lubricant (m = 0.25), where PS has the lowest friction at m = 0.3 compared to PKO (m = 0.35) and PMO (m = 0.38).Research limitations/implicationsThis research is using palm oil in cold forging test to study the friction, formation and stress at certain levels of stroke. The detail of the test is explained in the manuscript as attached.Social implicationsThis research is trying to promote the use of biodegradable material to reduce pollution to the surrounding.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper has been checked using Turnitin and the result is 13%.
Industrial Lubrication and Tribology – Emerald Publishing
Published: Apr 22, 2022
Keywords: Tribology; Friction; Metal forming; Palm oil; Bio-lubricant; Ring compression test; FEM
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