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Fifty years of the laser: its role in material processing

Fifty years of the laser: its role in material processing Purpose – The paper aims to provide a review of the use of lasers in industry, with an emphasis on applications in manufacturing and material processing. Design/methodology/approach – Following an introduction to lasers and their development, this paper considers a selection of key material processing applications. Findings – This shows that, since their invention in 1960, lasers have emerged to play a vital role in numerous industrial processes. Gas (CO 2 ), solid‐state, excimer, semiconductor and fibre lasers are used in welding, soldering, drilling, cutting, micromachining, marking, engraving, heat treatment, material deposition and adhesive curing. Originality/value – The paper provides a detailed review of the uses of lasers in industrial material processing and also places these applications in an historical context. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Assembly Automation Emerald Publishing

Fifty years of the laser: its role in material processing

Assembly Automation , Volume 30 (4): 6 – Sep 28, 2010

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Publisher
Emerald Publishing
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
ISSN
0144-5154
DOI
10.1108/01445151011075771
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Purpose – The paper aims to provide a review of the use of lasers in industry, with an emphasis on applications in manufacturing and material processing. Design/methodology/approach – Following an introduction to lasers and their development, this paper considers a selection of key material processing applications. Findings – This shows that, since their invention in 1960, lasers have emerged to play a vital role in numerous industrial processes. Gas (CO 2 ), solid‐state, excimer, semiconductor and fibre lasers are used in welding, soldering, drilling, cutting, micromachining, marking, engraving, heat treatment, material deposition and adhesive curing. Originality/value – The paper provides a detailed review of the uses of lasers in industrial material processing and also places these applications in an historical context.

Journal

Assembly AutomationEmerald Publishing

Published: Sep 28, 2010

Keywords: Welding; Soldering; Heat treatment; Production materials; Lasers; Machine tools

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